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The current epidemic&#44; however&#44; which mainly affects developing countries&#44; appears to result from the combination of pre-existing socio-economic determinants with new factors such as HIV&#44; the rise of antimicrobial drug resistance and possibly more infectious strains&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#8211;4</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The quality of life index is determined by the relationship between objective and subjective factors of environmental and biological states&#44; levels of education and health care facilities&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> Istanbul is a cosmopolitan city and has the highest tuberculosis incidence rate in Turkey &#40;44&#46;1 per 100&#44;000 population&#41;&#46; There is a distinct difference in the quality of life index across different regions of the city&#46; There are many factors associated with &#8216;adverse treatment outcomes&#8217; such as &#8216;male sex&#8217;&#44; low socio-economic status&#44; limited access to transportation&#44; distance from home to treatment facilities&#44; poor treatment compliance&#44; limited interest in information about the disease and its treatment&#44; presence of co-morbidity&#44; no follow-up of treatment by medical staff&#44; low income&#44; alcohol abuse&#44; previous default&#44; and HIV co-infection&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#8211;12</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the diverse quality of life across specific urban regions&#44; TB incidence rates&#44; inclusive of demographic and clinical characteristics of TB patients&#44; and adverse TB treatment outcomes in Istanbul&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Methods</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This retrospective cohort study included 23&#44;845 new TB patients&#44; recorded in the National TB Registry between 2006 and 2010&#46; Patients were excluded from the study if they were currently under treatment &#40;multidrug-resistant TB treated with second-line&#44; non-tuberculosis mycobacteria &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>747&#41;&#41;&#59; had a &#8216;previous treatment history&#8217; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2397&#41;&#59; were &#8216;transfer in&#8217; patients &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>592&#41; or &#8216;transfer out&#8217; patients &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1694&#41;&#46; All remaining TB patients &#40;23&#44;845&#41; were included in this study&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">New patients were defined as those who had &#8216;no previous treatment&#8217; for TB&#44; or who had taken anti-TB drugs for less than 1 month&#46; New patients with pulmonary TB received a standardized short-course chemotherapy&#44; consisting of two months of isoniazid &#40;H&#41;&#44; rifampicin &#40;R&#41;&#44; pyrazinamide &#40;Z&#41;&#44; and ethambutol &#40;E&#41;&#44; followed by four months of just HR&#46; Patients were followed up monthly at TB dispensaries&#44; and received TB drugs under DOTS &#40;Directly Observed Treatment&#44; Short-course&#41; every day at the nearest DOTS facility&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;14</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">TB treatment in Turkey involves no direct cost to patients and is provided by dedicated TB dispensaries where treatment outcomes are monitored through case registries&#44; facilitating comprehensive assessment of TB epidemiology and treatment results&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Clinical treatment outcomes are defined as&#58; &#8216;treatment failure&#8217; &#8211; a patient whose sputum smear or culture is positive at 5 months or later during treatment&#59; patients found to harbour a multidrug-resistant strain at any point of time during treatment &#40;smear positive or negative&#41;&#59; &#8216;death&#8217; &#8211; a patient who dies for any reason during the course of treatment&#59; and &#8216;default&#8217; &#8211; a patient whose treatment was interrupted for two consecutive months or more&#46; In this study&#44; clinical outcome was evaluated 12 months after commencement of treatment&#46; Default&#44; death&#44; and treatment failure outcomes were grouped together as &#8216;adverse outcomes&#8217;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a></p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Research carried out by the Istanbul Chamber of Commerce in 2009&#44; determined a &#8216;Quality of Life Index&#8217;&#44; which derived from the calculation of the arithmetical mean of 7 indices&#44; for each of the 39 regions in the study&#46; The 7 indices were obtained from statistical data encompassing&#58; Demographic structure &#40;Turkish Statistics Institute&#41;&#59; Education &#40;The local educational authority&#41;&#59; Health &#40;The Public Health authority&#41;&#59; Economy &#40;The Chamber of Commerce Tax Office HQ&#44; Central Bank&#44; property market&#41;&#59; Transportation and Accessibility &#40;Public Transport offices&#41;&#59; Environment &#40;electric&#47;gas&#47;water boards&#41;&#59; and Social life &#40;The ministry of Culture and Tourism&#41;&#46; The 39 regions were further categorized into five groups according to these indices &#40;the 1st category having the highest quality of life<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#41; which forms the basis of our study&#46; Our patients were treated in their regional dispensary and coded according to the five groupings of the quality of life index&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">TB incidence rates for specific regions in Istanbul between 2006 and 2010 were obtained from the public health directorate of Istanbul&#46; TB regional incidence rate was grouped into three &#40;100&#44;000 per 20&#8211;40&#44; 40&#8211;60&#44; 60&#62;&#41;&#46; Demographic and clinical characteristics of TB patients were categorized into age groups &#40;0&#8211;18&#44; 18&#8211;35&#44; 36&#8211;50&#44; 51&#8211;65&#44; &#62;65&#41;&#59; gender&#59; country of birth &#40;Turkey or other country&#41;&#59; and antibiotics resistance &#40;any resistance&#44; HR resistance&#41;&#46;</p><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Statistical analysis</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Categorical variables were summarized using proportions&#46; Logistic regression&#44; clustered analyses yielding odds ratios&#44; 95&#37; CI and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> values &#40;STATA&#41; were reported to describe the association between variables &#40;specific regions and quality life index and its influence on TB incidence rate&#44; inclusive of demographic and clinical characteristics of TB patients&#41; and adverse treatment outcomes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Data collection</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">There are 32 TB dispensaries in Istanbul&#44; and each collaborates with one of the two main diagnostic laboratories&#44; subject to external quality control from the national TB reference laboratory in Ankara&#46; The National Tuberculosis database follows the WHO country report &#40;CISID&#41; and case-based recording data standards &#40;Euro TB data file&#41;&#46; To reduce bias&#44; 20 cases from the computerized database were randomly chosen to check against the original registry to evaluate quality of data&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the institutional review board of Istanbul University in accordance with the Helsinki recommendations &#40;approval no&#46; 2011&#47;1543-718&#41;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Results</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Baseline characteristics of the cases were summarized in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#46; Of the total of 23&#44;845 patients&#44; 48&#46;3&#37; of cases were 18&#8211;35 year old&#44; 60&#46;4&#37; of cases were male&#46; 1&#46;3&#37; of cases were from another country of birth&#46; 36&#46;3&#37; of cases were resistant to at least one drug&#46; 38&#46;4&#37; of the cases occurred in areas which had over 60 incidences&#46; The lowest rate &#40;0&#46;6&#37;&#41; of &#8216;other country of birth&#8217; was found to be in the lowest quality of life group&#46; &#8216;Resistance to at least one antibiotic&#8217; varied from 42&#46;8&#37; to 30&#46;5&#37; in the QOL1 to QOL5 groupings&#46; The lowest &#8216;resistance&#8217; rate &#40;30&#46;5&#37;&#41; was found to be in the lowest quality of life group&#46; QOL1 to QOL5 has 15&#46;9&#8211;77&#37; &#8216;over 60&#8217; per 100&#44;000 incidences&#46; 77&#37; of over those in the 60 per 100&#44;000 incidences were in the lowest quality of life group&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">6&#37; of total cases had &#8216;some adverse treatment outcome&#8217; &#40;default was 3&#46;8&#37;&#44; failure was 0&#46;5&#37;&#44; death was 1&#46;7&#37; in total cases&#41;&#46; Most of the total cases &#40;42&#46;3&#37;&#41; were in QOL3&#46; &#8216;Some adverse treatment outcome&#8217; was 10&#46;0&#8211;39&#46;9&#37; in the QOL1 to QOL5 groupings&#46; The highest rate of adverse treatment was in QOL3 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#8216;Some form of adverse treatment outcome&#8217; and &#8216;death&#8217; were found to be significant with increasing age &#40;1&#46;02 &#40;1&#46;01&#8211;1&#46;03&#41;&#44; 1&#46;07 &#40;1&#46;06&#8211;1&#46;08&#41;&#41;&#46; Some kind of &#8216;adverse treatment outcome&#8217; was found to be significant in males &#40;1&#46;65 &#40;1&#46;28&#8211;2&#46;12&#41;&#41; and &#8216;default&#8217; was found to be significant &#40;2&#46;08 &#40;1&#46;59&#8211;2&#46;72&#41;&#41; in males&#46; &#8216;Some kind of adverse treatment outcome&#8217; was found to be significant &#40;4&#46;82 &#40;3&#46;05&#8211;7&#46;62&#41;&#41; in &#8216;other country of birth&#8217;&#46; Default was significant in &#8216;other country of birth&#8217; 5&#46;70 &#40;3&#46;76&#8211;8&#46;62&#41;&#46; &#8216;Some adverse treatment outcome&#8217; was found to be significant &#40;1&#46;61 &#40;1&#46;32&#8211;1&#46;97&#41;&#41; in &#8216;over 60&#8217; for 100&#46;000 groups and &#8216;default&#8217; was found to be significant 2&#46;66 &#40;1&#46;80&#8211;3&#46;92&#41; in &#8216;over 60&#8217; for 100&#44;000 groups&#46; &#8216;Failure of treatment outcome&#8217; was found to be significant &#40;3&#46;14 &#40;1&#46;93&#8211;5&#46;09&#41;&#41; in drug resistance strains&#46; &#8216;Some form of adverse treatment outcome&#8217; and &#8216;default&#8217; were found to be significantly lower in the lowest quality of life &#40;0&#46;65 &#40;0&#46;47&#8211;0&#46;83&#41;&#44; 0&#46;38 &#40;0&#46;26&#8211;0&#46;56&#41;&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Discussion</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In this study&#44; 6&#37; of total new cases had &#8216;some kind of adverse treatment or outcome&#8217; &#40;default was 3&#46;8&#37;&#44; failure was 0&#46;5&#37;&#44; death was 1&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#46; &#8216;Death&#8217; was found to be significant with increasing age&#46; &#8216;Default&#8217; was approximately two-fold in males and was found to be six-fold in &#8216;other country of birth&#8217; category&#46; &#8216;Default&#8217; was found to be approximately three-fold in &#8216;over 60&#8217; incidence for 100&#44;000 groups&#46; &#8216;Failure of treatment outcome&#8217; was found to be three-fold in drug resistant strains&#46; &#8216;Default&#8217; was found to be significantly lower in the lowest quality of life group&#46; The lowest &#8216;other country of birth&#8217; rate &#40;0&#46;6&#37;&#41; was found to be in the lowest quality of life group&#46; The lowest &#8216;resistance&#8217; rate &#40;30&#46;5&#37;&#41; was found to be in the lowest quality of life group&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">TB is almost always curable if patients are treated with effective&#44; uninterrupted anti-tuberculosis treatment&#44; which is crucial in controlling the spread of infection and minimizing the development of drug resistance&#46; The rate of &#8216;treatment success&#8217; for smear-positive cases treated&#44; exceeded the WHA global target for the first time in 2007 &#40;86&#37; globally&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a> Since 2006 &#40;after the expansion of DOT in Turkey&#41;&#44; &#8216;treatment success&#8217; rate is continuing to improve&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> In 2008&#44; &#8216;treatment success&#8217; was achieved in 92&#37; of smear positive new cases&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> Statistics in Turkey &#40;2005&#8211;2008&#41; displayed consistent reduction in &#8216;treatment default&#8217; of 5&#46;7&#8211;3&#46;2&#37; and reduction in &#8216;adverse treatment outcome&#8217; of 19&#46;2&#37; between 1998 and 2000 in Istanbul&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#8211;20</span></a> In our study&#44; new TB cases were evaluated and the default rate &#40;3&#46;8&#37;&#41; was found to be higher than the other &#8216;any adverse treatment outcomes&#8217;&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Upon evaluation by systematic review&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a> it was found that four major factors interact which affect adherence to TB treatment including&#58; structural factors&#59; poverty and gender discrimination&#59; social context&#59; health service factors&#59; and personal factors&#46; Gender differences in tuberculosis epidemiology may arise either as a consequence of differences in biological functioning or differences in the societal roles of men and women&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a> In our study&#44; &#8216;adverse treatment outcome&#8217; and &#8216;default&#8217; were found to be approximately two-fold in males&#46; The increased risk of &#8216;adverse treatment outcome&#8217; and &#8216;default&#8217; among immigrants is recorded in &#8216;other country&#8217;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23&#44;24</span></a> In our national study&#44; &#8216;birth outside Turkey&#8217; was associated with a more than five-fold increase in the odds of &#8216;adverse treatment outcome&#8217;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25&#44;26</span></a> In this study&#44; &#8216;birth outside of Turkey&#8217; was associated with an approximately six-fold increase and &#8216;male gender&#8217; was associated with a two-fold increase in the odds for &#8216;default treatment outcome&#8217;&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#8216;Over 60&#8217; was strongly associated with death in an analysis of TB treatment outcomes involving 15 European Union &#40;EU&#41; countries&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a> In our study&#44; &#8216;some adverse treatment outcome&#8217; and &#8216;death&#8217; were found to be significant&#46; International studies highlight the importance of antibiotic resistance in treatment outcomes&#46; Espinal et al&#46; reported increased risks of &#8216;treatment failure&#8217; and &#8216;mortality&#8217; among new TB cases with MDR in 6 countries in the Caribbean region&#44; Asia&#44; Europe&#44; and South America&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a> In recent studies carried out in Istanbul&#44; &#8216;antibiotic resistance&#8217; had the strongest impact on outcome&#46; Patients with MDR strains had over 90-fold increased odds of &#8216;treatment failure&#8217; and nearly 6-fold increased odds of &#8216;death&#8217;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> &#8216;Any kind of resistance&#8217; had three-fold increased odds of &#8216;some adverse treatment outcome&#8217;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> &#8216;Failure of treatment outcome&#8217; was found to be three-fold in drug resistance strains&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">WHO has recently highlighted the importance of biological and socio-economic factors in driving the epidemic of the &#8216;new TB&#8217;&#44; and studies challenge the impact of the current global strategy for the control of TB&#44; based on case findings and treatment&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29&#8211;31</span></a> Many components&#44; such as health&#44; adequate nutrition and protection&#44; access to education&#44; sexual equality and lack of negative impact&#44; contribute to the quality of an individual&#39;s life&#46; In this study&#44; seven indices were utilized for determining quality of life &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">demographical structure&#44; education&#44; health&#44; economy&#44; transportation and accessibility&#44; environment and social life</span>&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> and it was found that &#8216;some form of adverse treatment outcome&#8217; and &#8216;default&#8217; were lower in the lowest quality of life region&#46; Patient treatment compliance was seen to be high in the lower quality of life regions&#46; The study also revealed that in the lowest quality of life regions&#44; &#8216;resistance to at least one antibiotic&#8217;&#44; and &#8216;other country of birth&#8217; rates were lower than in the higher quality of life regions&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The strength of this study is that it was carried out in Istanbul&#44; Turkey&#39;s largest city&#44; with the country&#39;s highest incidence of TB&#46; The study included all eligible patients within the city catchment area&#44; minimizing the effect of selection bias&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The limitations of this study included&#58; firstly&#44; TB patients who were not detected by the national health system could not be included and although this group is small it is also likely to include marginalized groups such as the homeless&#46; Secondly&#44; patients were transferred out&#44; and follow-up information was unavailable&#46; Finally&#44; the living conditions and socio-economic factors vary considerably according to district within the regions of Istanbul&#44; which could not be evaluated in this study&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Significant findings in this study include a &#8216;treatment success&#8217; rate of 92&#46;8&#37; and identification of patient characteristics associated with &#8216;adverse outcomes&#8217;&#46; These findings suggest several recommendations for improving care among TB patients&#46; Patients with characteristics of &#8216;advanced age&#8217;&#44; &#8216;male sex&#8217;&#44; &#8216;birth outside of Turkey&#8217;&#44; prevalence of &#8216;antibiotic resistance&#8217; should be considered a high risk for &#8216;adverse outcomes&#8217;&#44; justifying more increased awareness and care&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Patients living in high TB incidence regions need to be monitored more closely&#46; This study also showed that region in relation to the quality of life index could affect the TB treatment outcomes&#59; however&#44; for a more accurate evaluation details of the TB patient&#39;s specific district of abode and living conditions&#44; within the regional category&#44; need to be taken into account&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Ethical disclosures</span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Protection of human and animal subjects</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that the procedures followed were in accordance with the regulations of the relevant clinical research ethics committee and with those of the Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association &#40;Declaration of Helsinki&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Confidentiality of data</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have followed the protocols of their work centre on the publication of patient data and that all the patients included in the study received sufficient information and gave their written informed consent to participate in the study&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Right to privacy and informed consent</span><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have obtained the written informed consent of the patients or subjects mentioned in the article&#46; The corresponding author is in possession of this document&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Funding</span><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This work was conducted without funding support&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Background and objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Istanbul has the highest incidence of tuberculosis &#40;TB&#41; in Turkey&#46; It is also the largest city&#44; with considerable differences in quality of life across its urban regions&#46; The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between &#40;i&#41; the diverse quality of life across specific urban regions&#44; &#40;ii&#41; TB incidence rates&#44; inclusive of demographic and clinical characteristics of TB patients&#44; and &#40;iii&#41; adverse treatment outcomes&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This retrospective study included 23&#44;845 new TB patients &#40;recorded in the National TB Registry between 2006 and 2010&#41; in Istanbul&#46; Thirty-nine urban districts of Istanbul were ranked into five groups on the basis of an urban quality of life index&#46; Patient data were matched with these groups&#44; and further categorized according to &#8216;age&#8217;&#44; &#8216;sex&#8217;&#44; &#8216;country of birth&#8217; and &#8216;antibiotics resistance&#8217;&#46; Adverse treatment outcomes and TB incidence rates were extracted from official records&#46; Logistic regression&#44; clustered analyses&#44; 95&#37; CI and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> values &#40;STATA&#41; were reported to describe the association between variables&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Six per cent of total cases had &#8216;at least one adverse treatment outcome&#8217; &#40;default 3&#46;8&#37;&#44; failure 0&#46;5&#37;&#44; death 1&#46;7&#37; in total cases&#41;&#46; &#8216;An adverse treatment outcome&#8217; was found to be associated with age OR &#40;CI 95&#37;&#41; &#40;1&#46;02 &#40;1&#46;01&#8211;1&#46;03&#41;&#41;&#59; &#8216;male sex&#8217; 1&#46;65 &#40;1&#46;28&#8211;2&#46;12&#41;&#59; &#8216;other country of birth&#8217; 4&#46;82 &#40;3&#46;05&#8211;7&#46;62&#41;&#59; 100&#44;000 per &#8216;over 60&#8217; insidence goups 1&#46;61 &#40;1&#46;32-1&#46;97&#41;&#44; the lowest quality of life index 0&#46;65 &#40;0&#46;47-0&#46;83&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patients with high tuberculosis risk factors living in high incidence regions need to be closely monitored&#46; Patients living in lower ranking regions are more likely to have &#8216;poor treatment outcomes&#8217;&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Contexto e objetivo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Istambul tem a mais elevada incid&#234;ncia de tuberculose &#40;TB&#41; na Turquia&#46; &#201; igualmente a sua maior cidade&#44; com diferen&#231;as consider&#225;veis na qualidade de vida ao longo das suas regi&#245;es urbanas&#46; O objetivo deste estudo &#233; investigar a rela&#231;&#227;o entre i&#41; as diversas qualidades de vida ao longo de regi&#245;es urbanas espec&#237;ficas&#44; ii&#41; taxas de incid&#234;ncia de TB&#44; incluindo as caracter&#237;sticas demogr&#225;ficas e cl&#237;nicas dos doentes&#44; e iii&#41; resultados adversos do tratamento&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Este estudo retrospetivo incluiu 23&#46;845 novos doentes com TB &#40;registados no Registo Nacional de TB&#44; entre 2006-2010&#41; em Istambul&#46; Os trinta e nove distritos urbanos de Istambul foram classificados em 5 grupos com base no &#237;ndice de qualidade de vida urbano&#46; Os dados dos doentes foram correspondidos com estes grupos e subsequentemente divididos por categorias de acordo com a &#171;idade&#187;&#44; &#171;sexo&#187;&#44; &#171;pa&#237;s de nascimento&#187; e &#171;resist&#234;ncia a antibi&#243;ticos&#187;&#46; Os resultados adversos ao tratamento e as taxas de incid&#234;ncia de TB foram retiradas dos registos oficiais&#46; Regress&#227;o log&#237;stica&#44; an&#225;lises agregadas&#44; valores de CI e p de 95&#37; &#40;STATA&#41; foram usados para descrever a associa&#231;&#227;o entre vari&#225;veis&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Seis por cento do total de casos tiveram pelo menos um resultado adverso do tratamento &#40;padr&#227;o 3&#44;8&#37;&#59; insufici&#234;ncia 0&#44;5&#37;&#59; morte 1&#44;7&#37; do total de casos&#41;&#46; &#171;Um resultado adverso do tratamento&#187; foi considerado como estando associado &#224; idade &#40;CI 95&#37;&#41; &#40;1&#44;02 &#91;1&#44;01-1&#44;03&#93;&#41;&#59; &#171;sexo masculino&#187; 1&#44;65 &#40;1&#44;28-2&#44;12&#41;&#59; &#171;outro pa&#237;s de nascimento&#187; 4&#44;82 &#40;3&#44;05-7&#44;62&#41;&#59; 100&#46;000 por grupos de incid&#234;ncia com &#171;idade superior a 60 anos&#187; 1&#44;61 &#40;1&#44;32-1&#44;97&#41;&#44; o &#237;ndice de qualidade de vida mais baixo 0&#44;65 &#40;0&#44;47-0&#44;83&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclus&#245;es</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os doentes com altos fatores de risco de tuberculose em regi&#245;es de elevada incid&#234;ncia precisam de ser monitorizados de forma mais ass&#237;dua&#46; Os doentes que vivam em regi&#245;es de classifica&#231;&#227;o inferior t&#234;m maior probabilidade de ter &#171;maus resultados do tratamento&#187;&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Total cases &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Any adverse treatment outcome &#40;&#37;&#41;</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Default &#40;&#37;&#41;</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Death &#40;&#37;&#41;</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">23&#44;845 &#40;100&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Yes1433 &#40;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">No22&#44;412 &#40;94&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Yes918 &#40;3&#46;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">No22&#44;927 &#40;96&#46;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Yes119 &#40;0&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">No23&#44;726 &#40;99&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Yes397 &#40;1&#46;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">No23&#44;448 &#40;98&#46;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">QOL 1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">QOL 2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">QOL 3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">37&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">35&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">QOL 4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">21&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">QOL 5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">21&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab550764.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Treatment outcomes according to quality of life indices &#40;QOL&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Any adverse treatment outcome&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Default&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Failure&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Death&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Age&#44; years&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;02 &#40;1&#46;01&#8211;1&#46;03&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;00 &#40;0&#46;99&#8211;1&#46;01&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;99 &#40;0&#46;98&#8211;1&#46;00&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;07 &#40;1&#46;06&#8211;1&#46;08&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Female&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Male&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;65 &#40;1&#46;28&#8211;2&#46;12&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;08 &#40;1&#46;59&#8211;2&#46;72&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;57 &#40;0&#46;78&#8211;3&#46;15&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;18 &#40;0&#46;78&#8211;1&#46;78&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Birth in Turkey&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Other country of birth&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#46;82 &#40;3&#46;05&#8211;7&#46;62&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#46;70 &#40;3&#46;76&#8211;8&#46;62&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;83 &#40;0&#46;91&#8211;8&#46;75&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;18 &#40;0&#46;27&#8211;5&#46;05&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TB incidence &#40;20&#8211;40&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TB incidence &#40;40&#8211;60&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;29 &#40;1&#46;03&#8211;1&#46;63&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;76 &#40;1&#46;20&#8211;2&#46;58&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;68 &#40;0&#46;34&#8211;1&#46;35&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;02 &#40;0&#46;40&#8211;1&#46;61&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TB incidence &#40;over 60&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;61 &#40;1&#46;32&#8211;1&#46;97&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;66 &#40;1&#46;80&#8211;3&#46;92&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;50 &#40;0&#46;25&#8211;1&#46;02&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;78 &#40;0&#46;52&#8211;1&#46;73&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sensitive&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Any resistance&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;40 &#40;1&#46;15&#8211;1&#46;71&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;20 &#40;0&#46;92&#8211;1&#46;58&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#46;14 &#40;1&#46;93&#8211;5&#46;09&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;12 &#40;0&#46;86&#8211;1&#46;46&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">QOL 1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8211;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">QOL 2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;88 &#40;0&#46;68&#8211;1&#46;14&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;79 &#40;0&#46;54&#8211;1&#46;16&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;83 &#40;0&#46;42&#8211;1&#46;61&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;39 &#40;0&#46;91&#8211;2&#46;11&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">QOL 3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;82 &#40;0&#46;60&#8211;1&#46;11&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;69 &#40;0&#46;41&#8211;1&#46;17&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;82 &#40;0&#46;36&#8211;1&#46;86&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;45 &#40;0&#46;96&#8211;2&#46;02&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">QOL 4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;95 &#40;0&#46;59&#8211;1&#46;53&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;87 &#40;0&#46;50&#8211;1&#46;52&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;24 &#40;0&#46;56&#8211;2&#46;70&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;18 &#40;0&#46;69&#8211;2&#46;02&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">QOL 5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;62 &#40;0&#46;47&#8211;0&#46;83&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;38 &#40;0&#46;26&#8211;0&#46;56&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;11 &#40;0&#46;96&#8211;4&#46;65&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;36 &#40;0&#46;85&#8211;2&#46;19&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab550766.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          "notaPie" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0005"
              "etiqueta" => "a"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Multivariable logistic and cluster analyses&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Multivariable logistic and cluster analysis for adverse treatment outcomes and effecting factors &#40;OR &#40;CI 95&#37;&#41;&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a></p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:31 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Global tuberculosis report"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "WHO"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "editorial" => "World Health Organization"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Geneva"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
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            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Plague of poverty&#63; The World Health Organization&#44; tuberculosis and international development&#46; 1945&#8211;1980 &#40;Unpublished thesis&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
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        "texto" => "<p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors would like to thank the American Thoracic Society and the Turkish Thoracic Society for their sponsorship of the Methods in Epidemiology&#44; Clinical&#44; and Outcomes Research &#40;MECOR&#41; course&#44; as well as Mary Ann&#44; Diana Buist&#44; MD MPH&#44; a member of the MECOR faculty&#44; from which this study was conceived and developed&#46; We also thank the patients and staff involved in the Istanbul TB programme&#46;</p>"
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