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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="para0002" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Cavernous hemangiomas of the mediastinum &#40;CHM&#41; are widely recognized as a rare congenital vascular-related tumor and are pathologically formed from variable-sized masses by dilated cavernous sinuses&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0001"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> They have an incidence rate of less than 0&#46;5 &#37; of all diagnosed mediastinal neoplasms&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0002"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> There are no previous reports of a CHM case with a concurrent primary lung carcinoma&#46;</p><p id="para0003" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Here&#44; we reported an unusual CHM with an associated primary lung carcinoma and a unilateral pleural effusion&#46; A 59-year-old female&#44; presented to our outpatient clinic with complaints of progressive cough&#46; Chest-enhanced computed tomography &#40;CT&#41; showed a ground-glass nodule in the right upper lobe&#44; as well as a heterogeneous high-density mass in the posterior mediastinum and a small right pleural effusion&#46; One month later&#44; the patient was admitted with mild wheezing&#46; Chest magnetic resonance imaging &#40;MRI&#41; revealed a posterior mediastinal mass with low signal on T1WI&#44; high signal on T2WI&#44; and significantly high diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging &#40;DWI&#41; signal&#46; The previously identified right-sided pleural effusion increased at the time of admission&#46; The patient underwent a right upper lobectomy and resection of the posterior mediastinal mass&#46; Postoperative pathology diagnosed lung adenocarcinoma in the apical segment of the right lung &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0001">Fig&#46; 1&#46; D-F</a>&#41;&#44; while the size of posterior mediastinal mass was 3 cm&#160;&#215;&#160;2&#46;2 cm&#160;&#215;&#160;1&#46;5&#160;cm&#44; with a grey-brown surface and an encapsulated spongy dark red solid component &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0001">Fig&#46; 1&#46; A</a>&#41;&#46; Light microscopic examination of the posterior mediastinal mass demonstrated numerous ectatic vascular sinusoids filled with red blood cells and lined with endothelium&#46; These vascular sinusoids were heterogeneously distributed throughout the spongy tissue&#46; In addition&#44; peripheral lymphoid hyperplasia was observed &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0001">Fig&#46; 1&#46; B-C</a>&#41;&#46; Immunohistochemistry revealed CD34 &#40;&#43;&#41;&#44; CD31 &#40;&#43;&#41;&#44; S100 &#40;-&#41;&#44; SMA &#40;&#43;&#41;&#44; and Ki67 &#40;&#43; &#62; 1&#37;&#41;&#46; A final diagnosis of CHM with concurrent lung adenocarcinoma T1cN0M0&#44; stage IA&#44; was made&#46; The patient was discharged seven days postoperatively&#44; with no evidence of recurrence at a 22-month follow-up visit&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0001"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="para0004" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In conclusion&#44; CHM should be taken into consideration if a patient presents with a mediastinal lesion which shows angioma-like enhancement on contrast-enhanced CT scan&#44; or high signal on T2WI and DWI&#46; CHMs may complicate with unilateral pleural effusions&#46; The presence of coexisting intrapulmonary lesions&#44; particularly lung cancers&#44; needs to be investigated in these patients&#46;</p><span id="sec0001" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0002">Ethics approval</span><p id="para0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The study was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice&#46; The study was approved by Tianjin Chest Hospital Ethics Committee&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0002" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0003">Ethical considerations</span><p id="para0006" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of the article&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0003" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0004">Consent for publication</span><p id="para0007" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Not applicable</p></span><span id="sec0004" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0005">Availability of data and materials</span><p id="para0008" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">All data generated or analyzed during the study are included in the published article&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0006">Funding</span><p id="para0009" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This study was supported by <span class="elsevierStyleGrantSponsor" id="gs0001">Tianjin Medical and Health Science</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleGrantSponsor" id="gs0002">Technique Project&#44; China</span> &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleGrantNumber" refid="gs0001">KJ20224</span>&#41;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleGrantSponsor" id="gs0003">Tianjin Key Medical Discipline &#40;Specialty&#41; Construction Project&#44; China</span> &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleGrantNumber" refid="gs0003">TJYXZDXK-049A</span>&#41;&#44; and <span class="elsevierStyleGrantSponsor" id="gs0004">Tianjin Chest Hospital Fund&#44; China</span> &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleGrantNumber" refid="gs0004">2018XKZ32</span>&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0006" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0007">Authors&#8217; contributions</span><p id="para0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">L&#46;Y&#46;&#44; J&#46;L&#46;&#44; and J&#46;W&#46; participated in the design of the study&#46; J&#46;L&#46;&#44; and J&#46;W&#46; analyzed imaging data&#46; L&#46;Y&#46; wrote the manuscript&#46; All authors read and approved the final manuscript&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Mediastinal cavernous hemangioma with concurrent primary lung adenocarcinoma
L. Yanga,1,
Corresponding author
yanglidevour@163.com

Corresponding author at: Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin Chest Hospital, No. 261 Taierzhuang South Road, Tianjin 300222, China.
, J. Lib,1, J. Wangc
a Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China
b Department of Imaging, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China
c Department of Pathology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China
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    "titulo" => "Mediastinal cavernous hemangioma with concurrent primary lung adenocarcinoma"
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          "en" => "<p id="spara001" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Macroscopic photograph demonstrating &#40;A&#41; a soft irregular mass consisting of a grey-brown surface and an encapsulated spongy solid with an abundance of blood vessels &#40;D&#41;&#44; and a white nodule in the apical segment of the right lung&#59; &#40;B&#41; Medium-powered microscopic view revealing a tumor composed of ectatic vascular sinusoids and lymphoid aggregates&#46; Blood clots can also be seen in dilated vascular lumens &#40;Hematoxylin and eosin stain&#44; 100 x&#41;&#59; &#40;C&#41; High-powered microscopic view revealing endothelial cells lining red blood cell-containing vascular lumens&#46; The blood vessels are rich and the lumens are variable in size &#40;Hematoxylin and Eosin stain&#44; 400 x&#41;&#59; &#40;E&#41; Medium-powered microscopic view showing a large population of heterogeneous tumor cells arranged in nested&#47;papillary patterns&#44; consistent with an invasive adenocarcinoma &#40;Hematoxylin and Eosin stain&#44; 100 x&#41;&#59; &#40;F&#41; High-powered microscopic view revealing mostly adherent adenocarcinoma tumor cells &#40;Hematoxylin and eosin stain&#44; 400 x&#41;&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="para0002" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Cavernous hemangiomas of the mediastinum &#40;CHM&#41; are widely recognized as a rare congenital vascular-related tumor and are pathologically formed from variable-sized masses by dilated cavernous sinuses&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0001"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> They have an incidence rate of less than 0&#46;5 &#37; of all diagnosed mediastinal neoplasms&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0002"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> There are no previous reports of a CHM case with a concurrent primary lung carcinoma&#46;</p><p id="para0003" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Here&#44; we reported an unusual CHM with an associated primary lung carcinoma and a unilateral pleural effusion&#46; A 59-year-old female&#44; presented to our outpatient clinic with complaints of progressive cough&#46; Chest-enhanced computed tomography &#40;CT&#41; showed a ground-glass nodule in the right upper lobe&#44; as well as a heterogeneous high-density mass in the posterior mediastinum and a small right pleural effusion&#46; One month later&#44; the patient was admitted with mild wheezing&#46; Chest magnetic resonance imaging &#40;MRI&#41; revealed a posterior mediastinal mass with low signal on T1WI&#44; high signal on T2WI&#44; and significantly high diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging &#40;DWI&#41; signal&#46; The previously identified right-sided pleural effusion increased at the time of admission&#46; The patient underwent a right upper lobectomy and resection of the posterior mediastinal mass&#46; Postoperative pathology diagnosed lung adenocarcinoma in the apical segment of the right lung &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0001">Fig&#46; 1&#46; D-F</a>&#41;&#44; while the size of posterior mediastinal mass was 3 cm&#160;&#215;&#160;2&#46;2 cm&#160;&#215;&#160;1&#46;5&#160;cm&#44; with a grey-brown surface and an encapsulated spongy dark red solid component &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0001">Fig&#46; 1&#46; A</a>&#41;&#46; Light microscopic examination of the posterior mediastinal mass demonstrated numerous ectatic vascular sinusoids filled with red blood cells and lined with endothelium&#46; These vascular sinusoids were heterogeneously distributed throughout the spongy tissue&#46; In addition&#44; peripheral lymphoid hyperplasia was observed &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0001">Fig&#46; 1&#46; B-C</a>&#41;&#46; Immunohistochemistry revealed CD34 &#40;&#43;&#41;&#44; CD31 &#40;&#43;&#41;&#44; S100 &#40;-&#41;&#44; SMA &#40;&#43;&#41;&#44; and Ki67 &#40;&#43; &#62; 1&#37;&#41;&#46; A final diagnosis of CHM with concurrent lung adenocarcinoma T1cN0M0&#44; stage IA&#44; was made&#46; The patient was discharged seven days postoperatively&#44; with no evidence of recurrence at a 22-month follow-up visit&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0001"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="para0004" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In conclusion&#44; CHM should be taken into consideration if a patient presents with a mediastinal lesion which shows angioma-like enhancement on contrast-enhanced CT scan&#44; or high signal on T2WI and DWI&#46; CHMs may complicate with unilateral pleural effusions&#46; The presence of coexisting intrapulmonary lesions&#44; particularly lung cancers&#44; needs to be investigated in these patients&#46;</p><span id="sec0001" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0002">Ethics approval</span><p id="para0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The study was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice&#46; The study was approved by Tianjin Chest Hospital Ethics Committee&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0002" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0003">Ethical considerations</span><p id="para0006" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of the article&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0003" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0004">Consent for publication</span><p id="para0007" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Not applicable</p></span><span id="sec0004" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0005">Availability of data and materials</span><p id="para0008" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">All data generated or analyzed during the study are included in the published article&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0006">Funding</span><p id="para0009" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This study was supported by <span class="elsevierStyleGrantSponsor" id="gs0001">Tianjin Medical and Health Science</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleGrantSponsor" id="gs0002">Technique Project&#44; China</span> &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleGrantNumber" refid="gs0001">KJ20224</span>&#41;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleGrantSponsor" id="gs0003">Tianjin Key Medical Discipline &#40;Specialty&#41; Construction Project&#44; China</span> &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleGrantNumber" refid="gs0003">TJYXZDXK-049A</span>&#41;&#44; and <span class="elsevierStyleGrantSponsor" id="gs0004">Tianjin Chest Hospital Fund&#44; China</span> &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleGrantNumber" refid="gs0004">2018XKZ32</span>&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0006" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0007">Authors&#8217; contributions</span><p id="para0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">L&#46;Y&#46;&#44; J&#46;L&#46;&#44; and J&#46;W&#46; participated in the design of the study&#46; J&#46;L&#46;&#44; and J&#46;W&#46; analyzed imaging data&#46; L&#46;Y&#46; wrote the manuscript&#46; All authors read and approved the final manuscript&#46;</p></span></span>"
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                      "titulo" => "Mediastinal hemangiomas"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
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                            1 => "RJ Sbaschnig"
                            2 => "L Hochholzer"
                            3 => "FC Lough"
                            4 => "RA&#46; Albus"
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                        "volumen" => "43"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "X Cai"
                            1 => "C Liu"
                            2 => "Y&#46; Cui"
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                      "doi" => "10.1111/1759-7714.13301"
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ISSN: 25310437
Original language: English
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Pulmonology

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