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        "resumen" => "<span id="as0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Objectivo&#58;</span> Avaliar os h&#225;bitos tab&#225;gicos de um grupo de estudantes universit&#225;rios dos cursos de Medicina e de Engenharia por forma a verificar se&#44; dependendo da sua forma&#231;&#227;o acad&#233;mica espec&#237;fica&#44; existem diferen&#231;as nos h&#225;bitos tab&#225;gicos e atitudes perante o tabagismo&#46;</p><p id="sp0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">M&#233;todos&#58;</span> Estudantes de Medicina e de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto foram avaliados atrav&#233;s de um question&#225;rio&#44; no qual tiveram de mencionar os seus h&#225;bitos tab&#225;gicos&#44; a sua percep&#231;&#227;o sobre a depend&#234;ncia do tabaco e apontar&#44; de entre uma lista de 12 doen&#231;as associadas ao tabagismo&#44; aquelas que estariam relacionadas com o consumo de tabaco&#46;</p><p id="sp0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Resultados&#58;</span> Responderam ao question&#225;rio 338 estudantes &#40;172 de Medicina e 166 de Engenharia&#41;&#44; com idade mediana de 21 anos&#46; A preval&#234;ncia do tabagismo foi de 21&#46;6&#37;&#44; sendo maior no sexo masculino que no feminino &#40;31&#46;8&#37; versus 10&#46;9&#37;&#41;&#46; Fumavam significativamente menos estudantes de Medicina &#40;16&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#44; comparando com os estudantes de Engenharia &#40;27&#46;1&#37;&#41;&#46; Quase 16&#37; dos estudantes desconheciam a capacidade da nicotina induzir depend&#234;ncia&#44; mas os estudantes de Medicina estavammais conscientes deste facto &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;00&#41;&#46; Todos os estudantes identificaram o cancro do pulm&#227;o como estando associado ao consumo de tabaco e salientaram&#44; menos frequentemente&#44; outras doen&#231;as&#46; Excepto no caso do cancro do pulm&#227;o&#44; os estudantes de Medicina revelaram um melhor conhecimento acerca das doen&#231;as relacionadas com o tabaco&#46;</p><p id="sp0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclus&#245;es&#58;</span> Como esperado&#44; os estudantes de Medicina mostraram&#44; em geral&#44; um melhor conhecimento das doen&#231;as relacionadas com o tabaco&#44; comparando com os estudantes de Engenharia&#44; e revelaram igualmente uma preval&#234;ncia menor de h&#225;bitos tab&#225;gicos&#46; Esta diferen&#231;a pode ser devida a diferentes atitudes em rela&#231;&#227;o ao tabaco&#44; para as quais podem contribuir diferentes forma&#231;&#245;es acad&#233;micas&#46;</p><p id="sp0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2007&#59; XIV &#40;2&#41;&#58; 231-238</span></p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="as0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Objective&#58;</span> To evaluate smoking habits among a group of medical students and engineering students in order to assess whether&#44; depending on their specific academic background&#44; differences in smoking habits and attitudes towards smoking were present&#46;</p><p id="sp0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Methods&#58;</span> Medical and engineering students from the Oporto University were surveyed using a questionnaire&#44; in which they were asked to mention their smoking habits&#44; their perception about cigarette dependence and to point out&#44; from a list of 12 tobacco-related diseases&#44; which were associated with tobacco use&#46;</p><p id="sp0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Results&#58;</span> A total of 338 students &#40;172 of Medicine and 166 of Engineering&#41; with median age of 21 years answered the questionnaire&#46; Prevalence of smoking was 21&#46;6&#37; and was greater among males than females &#40;31&#46;8&#37; versus 10&#46;9&#37;&#41;&#46; Significantly fewer medical students smoked &#40;16&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#44; compared to engineering students &#40;27&#46;1&#37;&#41;&#46; Almost 16&#37; of the students did not know nicotine ability to induce dependence&#44; but medical students were more aware of it &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;00&#41;&#46; All students identified lung cancer as being associated with tobacco use and pointed out&#44; less frequently&#44; other diseases&#46; Except for lung cancer&#44; medical students showed a better knowledge about smoking-related diseases&#46;</p><p id="sp0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusions&#58;</span> As expected&#44; medical students showed a better knowledge of smoking-related diseases in general&#44; as compared to engineering students&#44; and they also showed a lower prevalence of smoking habits&#46; This difference may be due to different attitudes towards smoking for which different academic backgrounds may have contributed&#46;</p><p id="sp0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2007&#59; XIV &#40;2&#41;&#58; 231-238</span></p></span>"
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Journal Information
Vol. 14. Issue 2.
Pages 231-238 (March - April 2008)
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Vol. 14. Issue 2.
Pages 231-238 (March - April 2008)
Artigo Original/Original Article
Open Access
Hábitos tabágicos e conhecimento dos riscos do tabagismo em função da formação académica em estudantes universitários
Smoking habits and awareness of smoking risks depending on academic background in university students
Visits
5861
Sandra Saleiro1,
Corresponding author
sandrasaleiro@portugalmail.pt

Correspondência / Correspondence to: Sandra Saleiro, Serviço de Pneumologia do Hospital de São João, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4202-451 Porto, Portugal.
, Carla Damas2, Isabel Gomes3
1 Interna complementar de Pneumologia, Serviço de Pneumologia, Hospital de São João
2 Assistente hospitalar de Pneumologia, Serviço de Pneumologia, Hospital de São João
3 Assistente hospitalar graduado de Pneumologia Serviço de Pneumologia, Hospital de São João
This item has received

Under a Creative Commons license
Article information
Resumo

Objectivo: Avaliar os hábitos tabágicos de um grupo de estudantes universitários dos cursos de Medicina e de Engenharia por forma a verificar se, dependendo da sua formação académica específica, existem diferenças nos hábitos tabágicos e atitudes perante o tabagismo.

Métodos: Estudantes de Medicina e de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto foram avaliados através de um questionário, no qual tiveram de mencionar os seus hábitos tabágicos, a sua percepção sobre a dependência do tabaco e apontar, de entre uma lista de 12 doenças associadas ao tabagismo, aquelas que estariam relacionadas com o consumo de tabaco.

Resultados: Responderam ao questionário 338 estudantes (172 de Medicina e 166 de Engenharia), com idade mediana de 21 anos. A prevalência do tabagismo foi de 21.6%, sendo maior no sexo masculino que no feminino (31.8% versus 10.9%). Fumavam significativamente menos estudantes de Medicina (16.3%), comparando com os estudantes de Engenharia (27.1%). Quase 16% dos estudantes desconheciam a capacidade da nicotina induzir dependência, mas os estudantes de Medicina estavammais conscientes deste facto (p=0.00). Todos os estudantes identificaram o cancro do pulmão como estando associado ao consumo de tabaco e salientaram, menos frequentemente, outras doenças. Excepto no caso do cancro do pulmão, os estudantes de Medicina revelaram um melhor conhecimento acerca das doenças relacionadas com o tabaco.

Conclusões: Como esperado, os estudantes de Medicina mostraram, em geral, um melhor conhecimento das doenças relacionadas com o tabaco, comparando com os estudantes de Engenharia, e revelaram igualmente uma prevalência menor de hábitos tabágicos. Esta diferença pode ser devida a diferentes atitudes em relação ao tabaco, para as quais podem contribuir diferentes formações académicas.

Rev Port Pneumol 2007; XIV (2): 231-238

Palavras-chave:
Hábitos tabágicos
estudantes universitários
Abstract

Objective: To evaluate smoking habits among a group of medical students and engineering students in order to assess whether, depending on their specific academic background, differences in smoking habits and attitudes towards smoking were present.

Methods: Medical and engineering students from the Oporto University were surveyed using a questionnaire, in which they were asked to mention their smoking habits, their perception about cigarette dependence and to point out, from a list of 12 tobacco-related diseases, which were associated with tobacco use.

Results: A total of 338 students (172 of Medicine and 166 of Engineering) with median age of 21 years answered the questionnaire. Prevalence of smoking was 21.6% and was greater among males than females (31.8% versus 10.9%). Significantly fewer medical students smoked (16.3%), compared to engineering students (27.1%). Almost 16% of the students did not know nicotine ability to induce dependence, but medical students were more aware of it (p=0.00). All students identified lung cancer as being associated with tobacco use and pointed out, less frequently, other diseases. Except for lung cancer, medical students showed a better knowledge about smoking-related diseases.

Conclusions: As expected, medical students showed a better knowledge of smoking-related diseases in general, as compared to engineering students, and they also showed a lower prevalence of smoking habits. This difference may be due to different attitudes towards smoking for which different academic backgrounds may have contributed.

Rev Port Pneumol 2007; XIV (2): 231-238

Key-words:
Smoking habits
university students
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