A PI*MS is not always a PI*MS. An example of when genotyping for alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is necessary T. Martín; M. Miravitlles; S.T. Furtado;

A rare case of pulmonary disease combining alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency and common variable immunodeficiency C.S. Sousa; V. Teixeira; V. Pereira; R.B. Pinheiro; S. Seixas; N. Martins;

Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency caused by a PI*ZQ0Leiria genotype- the importance of diagnosis algorithms M.J.V. Silva; S. Seixas; M.J. Canotilho; S. Feijó;