array:24 [
  "pii" => "S2173511509702490"
  "issn" => "21735115"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5115(09)70249-0"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-01-01"
  "aid" => "70249"
  "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2008"
  "documento" => "simple-article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "cor"
  "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2008;14:151-7"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 4775
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 214
      "HTML" => 2076
      "PDF" => 2485
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S2173511509702507"
    "issn" => "21735115"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5115(09)70250-7"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-01-01"
    "aid" => "70250"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "cor"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2008;14:159-64"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 3504
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 244
        "HTML" => 1854
        "PDF" => 1406
      ]
    ]
    "pt" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Aspectos respiratórios da doença de Pompe: Relato de caso"
      "tienePdf" => "pt"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "pt"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "159"
          "paginaFinal" => "164"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Respiratory aspects of Pompe disease: Case report"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "pt" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Ewandro L.R. Moura, Thiago A. Jabuonski, Veronica M. Amado"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ewandro L.R."
              "apellidos" => "Moura"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Thiago A."
              "apellidos" => "Jabuonski"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Veronica M."
              "apellidos" => "Amado"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173511509702507?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/21735115/0000001400000001/v1_201305151449/S2173511509702507/v1_201305151449/pt/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S2173511509702489"
    "issn" => "21735115"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5115(09)70248-9"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-01-01"
    "aid" => "70248"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "rev"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2008;14:141-9"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 3905
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 254
        "HTML" => 2427
        "PDF" => 1224
      ]
    ]
    "pt" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Os abcessos pulmonares em revisão"
      "tienePdf" => "pt"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "pt"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "141"
          "paginaFinal" => "149"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Pulmonary abcess, a revision"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "pt" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Ana Moura Gonçalves, Luiz Menezes Falcão, Luciano Ravara"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ana"
              "apellidos" => "Moura Gonçalves"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Luiz"
              "apellidos" => "Menezes Falcão"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Luciano"
              "apellidos" => "Ravara"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173511509702489?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/21735115/0000001400000001/v1_201305151449/S2173511509702489/v1_201305151449/pt/main.assets"
  ]
  "pt" => array:14 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Pneumonia por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pneumocystis</span> e citomegalov&#237;rus no doente VIH &#8211; A prop&#243;sito de dois casos cl&#237;nicos"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "151"
        "paginaFinal" => "157"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Sofia Louren&#231;o, Marta Amaral, Raquel Almeida, Paulo Marcelino, Susan Marum, M&#46;&#170; Adelaide Milheiro, Judite Oliveira, Lu&#237;s Mour&#227;o"
        "autores" => array:8 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Sofia"
            "apellidos" => "Louren&#231;o"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "sofilourenco&#64;hotmail&#46;com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Marta"
            "apellidos" => "Amaral"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Raquel"
            "apellidos" => "Almeida"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Paulo"
            "apellidos" => "Marcelino"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Susan"
            "apellidos" => "Marum"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;&#170;"
            "apellidos" => "Adelaide Milheiro"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          6 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Judite"
            "apellidos" => "Oliveira"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0020"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          7 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Lu&#237;s"
            "apellidos" => "Mour&#227;o"
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0025"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0030"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:6 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Interna do Internato Complementar de Medicina Interna"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Assistente Hospitalar de Medicina Interna&#44; subespecialista em Medicina Intensiva"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Assistente Hospitalar Graduado de Anatomia Patol&#243;gica"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Assistente Hospitalar Graduado de Medicina Interna"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0020"
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Assistente Hospitalar Graduado de Medicina Interna&#44; Director de Servi&#231;o"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0025"
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Hospital de Curry Cabral&#44; Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0030"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspond&#234;ncia&#58; Hospital de Curry Cabral&#44; Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos&#44; Rua da Benefic&#234;ncia&#44; 8&#44; 1069-166 Lisboa&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Pneumocystis and cytomegalovirus pneumonia in HIV patients &#8211; Two clinical cases"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2007-06-28"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2007-09-12"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "pt" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palavras chave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159423"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Citomegalov&#237;rus"
            1 => "pneumonia"
            2 => "VIH"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159424"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Cytomegalovirus"
            1 => "pneumonia"
            2 => "HIV"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "pt" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumo"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Nos doentes com infec&#231;&#227;o pelo v&#237;rus da imunodefici&#234;ncia humana &#40;VIH&#41; o citomegalov&#237;rus torna-se um agente de doen&#231;a importante quando existe imunossupress&#227;o avan&#231;ada&#46; O seu papel como agente de doen&#231;a pulmonar neste contexto tem sido amplamente debatido&#46; Nos doentes com pneumocistose&#44; a presen&#231;a do citomegalov&#237;rus no pulm&#227;o n&#227;o parece conferir pior progn&#243;stico&#44; excepto nos que recebem terap&#234;utica adjuvante com cortic&#243;ides&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os autores apresentam dois casos de doentes com infec&#231;&#227;o VIH e imunossupress&#227;o avan&#231;ada&#44; admitidos na unidade de cuidados intensivos por insufici&#234;ncia respirat&#243;ria&#46; Em ambos houve isolamento de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pneumocystis jirovecii</span> no lavado broncoalveolar&#46; Apesar da terap&#234;utica institu&#237;da ambos vieram a falecer&#46; A bi&#243;psia pulmonar <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">post mortem</span> mostrou&#44; nos dois casos&#44; a presen&#231;a de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pneumocystis</span> e inclus&#245;es por citomegalov&#237;rus&#46; Perante este achado tecem-se algumas considera&#231;&#245;es sobre o papel do citomegalov&#237;rus como agente de pneumonia na SIDA e sobre o seu significado como co-infectante na pneumocistose&#44; sobretudo nos casos de fal&#234;ncia terap&#234;utica&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cytomegalovirus is capable of causing disease in immunocompromised patients&#46; In people infected by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus &#40;HIV&#41; it becomes an important agent when there is advanced immunosupression&#46; Its role as a pulmonary pathogen in these patients has been questioned&#46; In the case of pneumocystosis the presence of Cytomegalovirus doesn&#8217;t seem to worsen prognosis&#44; except in cases where corticosteroids are used&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Authors present two cases of patients with HIV infection and advanced immunosupression who were admitted in the intensive care unit for respiratory failure&#46; In both <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pneumocystis jirovecii</span> was isolated from bronco-alveolar lavage&#46; Despite of therapy both patients died from refractory hypoxemia&#46; Pulmonary biopsies performed post mortem revealed presence of Pneumocystis and Cytomegalovirus inclusion bodies&#46; Considering this finding the role of Cytomegalovirus as a cause of pneumonia in AIDS is discussed&#44; highlighting its impact on the outcome of patients with pneumocystosis&#44; especially in cases of therapeutic failure&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliografia"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:10 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "HIV disease&#58; AIDS related disorders"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46;S&#46; Fauci"
                            1 => "H&#46;C&#46; Lane"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:5 [
                        "titulo" => "Harrison&#39;s Principals of Internal Medicine"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1076"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1139"
                        "edicion" => "16<span class="elsevierStyleSup">th</span> edition&#46;"
                        "serieFecha" => "2005"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary Cytomegalovirus infection in immunocompromised patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Tamm"
                            1 => "P&#46; Traenkle"
                            2 => "B&#46; Grilli"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "119"
                        "paginaInicial" => "838"
                        "paginaFinal" => "843"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11243966"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cytomegalovirus infection"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Jacobson"
                            1 => "J&#46; Mills"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Chest Med"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "numero" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "443"
                        "paginaFinal" => "448"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2842110"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prognostic markers of short-term mortality in AIDS-associated Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Benfield"
                            1 => "J&#46; Helweg-Larsen"
                            2 => "D&#46; Bang"
                            3 => "J&#46; Junge"
                            4 => "J&#46; Lundgren"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "119"
                        "paginaInicial" => "844"
                        "paginaFinal" => "851"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11243967"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary cytomegalovirus as a primary pulmonary pathogen in AIDS"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46;B&#46; Waxman"
                            1 => "S&#46;J&#46; Goldie"
                            2 => "H&#46; Brett-Smith"
                            3 => "Matthay RA"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "111"
                        "paginaInicial" => "128"
                        "paginaFinal" => "134"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8996006"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary manifestations of HIV&#47;AIDS"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Huang"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:5 [
                        "titulo" => "Cecil Textbook of Medicine"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2158"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2168"
                        "edicion" => "22<span class="elsevierStyleSup">nd</span> edition"
                        "serieFecha" => "2004"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical features and outcomes of HIV-related cytomegalovirus pneumonia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Salomon"
                            1 => "T&#46; Gomez"
                            2 => "D&#46;C&#46; Perlman"
                            3 => "L&#46; Laya"
                            4 => "C&#46; Eber"
                            5 => "D&#46; Mildvan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "AIDS"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "numero" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "319"
                        "paginaFinal" => "324"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9147423"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Differences and similarities of cytomegalovirus and pneumocystis pneumonia in HIV-negative immunocompromised patients- thin section CT-morphology in the early phase of the disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;N&#46; Vogel"
                            1 => "H&#46; Brodoefel"
                            2 => "T&#46; Hierl"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1259/0007-1285-64-767-1015"
                      "Revista" => array:3 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Radiol"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1742581"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cytomegalovirus disease in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy &#40;HAART&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Steininger"
                            1 => "E&#46; Puchhammer-Stockl"
                            2 => "T&#46; Popow-Kraupp"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jcv.2006.03.005"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Virol"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "37"
                        "numero" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "9"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16675299"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "An Official ATS Workshop Summary&#58; Recent Advances and Future Directions in Pneumocystis Pneumonia &#40;PCP&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:3 [
                          "colaboracion" => "ATS Pneumocystis Workshop Participants"
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Huang"
                            1 => "A&#46; Morris"
                            2 => "A&#46;H&#46; Limper"
                            3 => "J&#46;M&#46; Beck"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1513/pats.200602-015MS"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Proc Am Thorac Soc"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "3"
                        "numero" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "655"
                        "paginaFinal" => "664"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17065370"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
  "url" => "/21735115/0000001400000001/v1_201305151449/S2173511509702490/v1_201305151449/pt/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "9550"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Case Report&#47;Caso Cl&#237;nico"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21735115/0000001400000001/v1_201305151449/S2173511509702490/v1_201305151449/pt/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://journalpulmonology.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173511509702490?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
]
Share
Journal Information
Vol. 14. Issue 1.
Pages 151-157 (January - February 2008)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 14. Issue 1.
Pages 151-157 (January - February 2008)
Full text access
Pneumonia por Pneumocystis e citomegalovírus no doente VIH – A propósito de dois casos clínicos
Pneumocystis and cytomegalovirus pneumonia in HIV patients – Two clinical cases
Visits
956
Sofia Lourenço1,
Corresponding author
sofilourenco@hotmail.com

Correspondência: Hospital de Curry Cabral, Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos, Rua da Beneficência, 8, 1069-166 Lisboa.
, Marta Amaral1, Raquel Almeida1, Paulo Marcelino2, Susan Marum2, M.ª Adelaide Milheiro3, Judite Oliveira4, Luís Mourão5,6
1 Interna do Internato Complementar de Medicina Interna
2 Assistente Hospitalar de Medicina Interna, subespecialista em Medicina Intensiva
3 Assistente Hospitalar Graduado de Anatomia Patológica
4 Assistente Hospitalar Graduado de Medicina Interna
5 Assistente Hospitalar Graduado de Medicina Interna, Director de Serviço
6 Hospital de Curry Cabral, Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos
This item has received
Article information
Resumo

Nos doentes com infecção pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana (VIH) o citomegalovírus torna-se um agente de doença importante quando existe imunossupressão avançada. O seu papel como agente de doença pulmonar neste contexto tem sido amplamente debatido. Nos doentes com pneumocistose, a presença do citomegalovírus no pulmão não parece conferir pior prognóstico, excepto nos que recebem terapêutica adjuvante com corticóides.

Os autores apresentam dois casos de doentes com infecção VIH e imunossupressão avançada, admitidos na unidade de cuidados intensivos por insuficiência respiratória. Em ambos houve isolamento de Pneumocystis jirovecii no lavado broncoalveolar. Apesar da terapêutica instituída ambos vieram a falecer. A biópsia pulmonar post mortem mostrou, nos dois casos, a presença de Pneumocystis e inclusões por citomegalovírus. Perante este achado tecem-se algumas considerações sobre o papel do citomegalovírus como agente de pneumonia na SIDA e sobre o seu significado como co-infectante na pneumocistose, sobretudo nos casos de falência terapêutica.

Palavras chave:
Citomegalovírus
pneumonia
VIH
Abstract

Cytomegalovirus is capable of causing disease in immunocompromised patients. In people infected by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) it becomes an important agent when there is advanced immunosupression. Its role as a pulmonary pathogen in these patients has been questioned. In the case of pneumocystosis the presence of Cytomegalovirus doesn’t seem to worsen prognosis, except in cases where corticosteroids are used.

Authors present two cases of patients with HIV infection and advanced immunosupression who were admitted in the intensive care unit for respiratory failure. In both Pneumocystis jirovecii was isolated from bronco-alveolar lavage. Despite of therapy both patients died from refractory hypoxemia. Pulmonary biopsies performed post mortem revealed presence of Pneumocystis and Cytomegalovirus inclusion bodies. Considering this finding the role of Cytomegalovirus as a cause of pneumonia in AIDS is discussed, highlighting its impact on the outcome of patients with pneumocystosis, especially in cases of therapeutic failure.

Key words:
Cytomegalovirus
pneumonia
HIV
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografia
[1.]
A.S. Fauci, H.C. Lane.
HIV disease: AIDS related disorders.
Harrison's Principals of Internal Medicine, 16th edition., pp. 1076-1139
[2.]
M. Tamm, P. Traenkle, B. Grilli, et al.
Pulmonary Cytomegalovirus infection in immunocompromised patients.
Chest, 119 (2001), pp. 838-843
[3.]
M.A. Jacobson, J. Mills.
Cytomegalovirus infection.
Clin Chest Med, 9 (1988), pp. 443-448
[4.]
T. Benfield, J. Helweg-Larsen, D. Bang, J. Junge, J. Lundgren.
Prognostic markers of short-term mortality in AIDS-associated Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
Chest, 119 (2001), pp. 844-851
[5.]
A.B. Waxman, S.J. Goldie, H. Brett-Smith, Matthay RA.
Pulmonary cytomegalovirus as a primary pulmonary pathogen in AIDS.
Chest, 111 (1997), pp. 128-134
[6.]
L. Huang.
Pulmonary manifestations of HIV/AIDS.
Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 22nd edition, pp. 2158-2168
[7.]
N. Salomon, T. Gomez, D.C. Perlman, L. Laya, C. Eber, D. Mildvan.
Clinical features and outcomes of HIV-related cytomegalovirus pneumonia.
AIDS, 11 (1997), pp. 319-324
[8.]
M.N. Vogel, H. Brodoefel, T. Hierl, et al.
Differences and similarities of cytomegalovirus and pneumocystis pneumonia in HIV-negative immunocompromised patients- thin section CT-morphology in the early phase of the disease.
[9.]
C. Steininger, E. Puchhammer-Stockl, T. Popow-Kraupp.
Cytomegalovirus disease in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART).
J Clin Virol, 37 (2006), pp. 1-9
[10.]
L. Huang, A. Morris, A.H. Limper, J.M. Beck, ATS Pneumocystis Workshop Participants.
An Official ATS Workshop Summary: Recent Advances and Future Directions in Pneumocystis Pneumonia (PCP).
Proc Am Thorac Soc, 3 (2006), pp. 655-664
Copyright © 2008. Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia
Download PDF
Pulmonology
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?