Journal Information
Vol. 13. Issue 5.
Pages 703-709 (September - October 2007)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 13. Issue 5.
Pages 703-709 (September - October 2007)
Full text access
Pneumonia por Rhodococcus equi em doente VIH (+): A propósito de uma associação rara
Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in a HIV (+) patient: An uncommon association
Visits
990
Paula Esteves1, Ana Mineiro1, Margarida Serrado2, António Diniz2,3
1 Assistente Hospitalar de Pneumologia
2 Assistente Hospitalar Graduado de Pneumologia
3 Unidade de Imunodeficiência, Hospital de Pulido Valente, Lisboa
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Resumo

A infecção humana por Rhodococcus equi, mesmo no contexto da infecção pelo VIH, é relativamente rara. Os autores apresentam o caso clínico de um indivíduo, infectado pelo VIH, que apresentava um quadro clínico e imagiológico compatível com pneumonia, cujos exames iniciais revelaram a presença de Pneumocystis jiroveci. Após realização de terapêutica específica, perante a manutenção do quadro clínico-imagiológico, procedeu-se à realização de novos exames complementares, tendo sido identificado a presença de Rhodococcus equi no lavado broncoalveolar. Com instituição de terapêutica dirigida a este agente, verificou--se progressiva melhoria clínica e imagiológica. Os autores efectuam uma revisão bibliográfica da pneumonia por Rhodococcus equi, salientando a raridade desta associação e a elevada sobrevida observada.

Palavras-chave:
Rhodococcus equi
Pneumocystis jiroveci
VIH
Abstract

The human infection by Rhodococcus equi, even in the presence of HIV infection, remains a rare disease. The authors present a case report of pneumonia, occurring in a HIV (+) man. After identifying Pneumocystis jiroveci in the BAL, despite proper medication, the patient didn’t improve. Another BAL was performed and a Rhodoccus equi isolated. The therapeutic regimen was changed according to this finding and the patient improved. The authors make a review of the literature, focusing on the rarity of this association and the high survival observed.

Key-words:
Rhodococcus equi
Pneumocystis jiroveci
HIV
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografia
[1.]
J. Henriques, M. André, F. Santiago, C. Pardal, M. Abecassis, J. Pina.
Pneumonia a Rhodococcus equi em doentes com SIDA.
Acta Médica Portuguesa, 13 (2000), pp. 49-53
[2.]
A. Messias, C. Araújo, S. Lino, T. Pacheco, K. Mansinho, D. Ordway, F. Ventura.
Condensação Pulmonar Cavitada por Rhodococcus equi, num individuo seropositivo para o VIH.
Acta Médica Portuguesa, 13 (2000), pp. 329-353
[3.]
D.V. Moyer, A.S. Bayer.
Progressive pulmonary infiltrates and positive blood cultures for weakly acid-fast, gram-positive rods in a 76-years-old woman.
Chest, 104 (1993), pp. 257-261
[4.]
J.D. Berna, V. Garcia-Medina, A. Cano, J. Guirao, A. Lafuente, M.C. Garcia-Orenes.
Neumonía por Rhodococcus equi en patients infectados por el HIV: presentación de 2 casos y revisión de la literatura.
Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin, 14 (1996), pp. 177-180
[5.]
G.C. Sutor, C. Fibich, P. Kirschener, M. Kuske, R.E. Shmidt, I. Schedel, H. Deicher.
Poststenotic cavitating pneumonia due to Rhodococcus equi in HIV infection.
AIDS, 10 (1996), pp. 339-351
[6.]
A. Donisi, M.G. Suardi, S. Casari, M. Longo, G.P. Cadeo, G. Carosi.
Rhodococcus equi infection in VIH-infected patients.
AIDS, 10 (1996), pp. 359-362
[7.]
G.L. Mandell, J.E. Douglas Bennet.
Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases 4.ª ed., pp. 1876-1877
[8.]
J.E. Koehler.
Rhodococcus equi Infections.
The Medical Management of AIDS, 6Th, pp. 422-424
[9.]
G. Pialoux, S. Fournier, B. Dupont, J. Fleury, P. Sansonetti, F. Goldstein, P. Trotot.
Lung abcess caused by Rhodococcus (Corynebacterium) equi in HIV infection.
Two cases. Presse Med, 21 (1992), pp. 417-421
[10.]
J. Macías, J.A. Pineda, F. Borderas, J.A. Galhardo, J. Delgado, M. Leal, A. Sanches-Quijano, E. Lissen.
Rhodococcus or mycobacterium? An example of misdiagnosis in HIV infection.
AIDS, 11 (1997), pp. 253-254
[11.]
Delgado M, Sancho T, Andreu M, Ortega N, Garcia R. Neumonía cavitada en un patiente infectado por el vírus de la imunodeficiência humana. Enfermedades Infecciosas Microbiologia Clínica 6/2000;18(6):289-90.
[12.]
A. Legras, B. Lemmens, P.F. Dequin, B. Cattier, J.M. Besnier.
Tamponade Due to Rhodococcus equi in Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
Chest, 106 (1994), pp. 1278-1279
[13.]
M. Torres-Tortosa, J. Arrizabalaga, J.L. Villanueva, J. Gálvez, M. Leyes, E. Valência, J. Flores, J.M. Peña, E. Péres-Cecilia, C. Quereda.
Prognosis and Clinical Evaluation of Infection Caused by Rhodococcus equi in HIV-Infected Patients. A Multicenter Study of 67 Cases.
Chest, 123 (2003), pp. 1970-1976
[14.]
J. Feinberg, R.P. Baughman.
Pulmonary Disease.
AIDS Therapy, pp. 699-721
[15.]
Diniz A, Gomes MJM. As micobacterioses e a infecção pelo VIH in infecção pelo VIH e pulmão. Jaime Pina (Ed.). 81-113.
[16.]
M.T. Mascellino, E. Iona, R. Ponzo, C.M. Mastroianni, S. Delia.
Infections due to Rhodococcus equi in three HIV-infected patients: microbiological findings and antibiotic susceptibility.
Int J Clin Pharmacol Res, 14 (1994), pp. 157-163
[17.]
K. Gillet-Juvin, M. Stern, D. Israel-Biet, D. Penaud, F. Carnot.
A highly unusual combination of pulmonary pathogens in a HIV infected patient.
Scand J Infect Dis, 26 (1994), pp. 215-217
[18.]
S. Patel, T. Wolf.
Cavitary lung lesions due to coinfection of Rhodococcus equi and Mycobacterium kansasii in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
Am J Med, 112 (2002), pp. 678-680
[19.]
I. Suarez-Lozano, J. Etreros-Huerta.
de la Igkesia-Salgado. A Pneumonia caused by Rhodococcus equi and Salmonella spp. in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection.
Rev Clin Esp, 194 (1994), pp. 388-389
[20.]
I. Vladusic, V. Krajinovic, J. Begovac.
Long term survival after Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy: case report and review.
Acta Med Croatia, 60 (2006), pp. 259-263
Copyright © 2007. Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia
Download PDF
Pulmonology
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?