array:24 [
  "pii" => "S2173511509701563"
  "issn" => "21735115"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5115(09)70156-3"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2009-09-01"
  "aid" => "70156"
  "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2009"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2009;15:803-46"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 2893
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 237
      "HTML" => 1514
      "PDF" => 1142
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S2173511509701575"
    "issn" => "21735115"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5115(09)70157-5"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2009-09-01"
    "aid" => "70157"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2009;15:847-57"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2560
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 224
        "HTML" => 1425
        "PDF" => 911
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Clinical and polysomnographic characteristics of patients with REM sleep disordered breathing"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "pt"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "847"
          "paginaFinal" => "857"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Características clínicas e polissonográficas de doentes com distúrbio respiratório do sono em REM"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Cláudia Chaves Loureiro, Marta Drummond, João Carlos Winck, João Almeida, Venceslau Hespanhol"
          "autores" => array:5 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Cláudia"
              "apellidos" => "Chaves Loureiro"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Marta"
              "apellidos" => "Drummond"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "João"
              "apellidos" => "Carlos Winck"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "João"
              "apellidos" => "Almeida"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Venceslau"
              "apellidos" => "Hespanhol"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173511509701575?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/21735115/0000001500000005/v1_201305151515/S2173511509701575/v1_201305151515/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S2173511509701551"
    "issn" => "21735115"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5115(09)70155-1"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2009-09-01"
    "aid" => "70155"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2009;15:783-802"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 3162
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 229
        "HTML" => 1917
        "PDF" => 1016
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "A characterisation of smokers and factors influencing motivation to stop smoking"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "pt"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "783"
          "paginaFinal" => "802"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Caracterização dos fumadores e factores que influenciam a motivação para a cessação tabágica"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Inês Rosendo, Gorete Fonseca, Ana Rita Guedes, Vera Martins, António Alegre, Maria Augusta Mota, Conceição Milheiro, Conceição Maia"
          "autores" => array:8 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Inês"
              "apellidos" => "Rosendo"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Gorete"
              "apellidos" => "Fonseca"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ana"
              "apellidos" => "Rita Guedes"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Vera"
              "apellidos" => "Martins"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "António"
              "apellidos" => "Alegre"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Maria"
              "apellidos" => "Augusta Mota"
            ]
            6 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Conceição"
              "apellidos" => "Milheiro"
            ]
            7 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Conceição"
              "apellidos" => "Maia"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173511509701551?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/21735115/0000001500000005/v1_201305151515/S2173511509701551/v1_201305151515/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:14 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Prevalence of bronchial obstruction in a tobacco smoke exposed population – The PNEUMOBIL project"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "803"
        "paginaFinal" => "846"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "J.M. Reis Ferreira, Maria João Matos, Fátima Rodrigues, Aurora Belo, Hermínia Brites, João Cardoso, Paula Simão, J. Moutinho dos Santos, João Almeida, António Gouveia, Cristina Bárbara"
        "autores" => array:11 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "J.M."
            "apellidos" => "Reis Ferreira"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "reis0ferreira@gmail.com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Maria"
            "apellidos" => "Jo&#227;o Matos"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "F&#225;tima"
            "apellidos" => "Rodrigues"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Aurora"
            "apellidos" => "Belo"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0020"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Herm&#237;nia"
            "apellidos" => "Brites"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0025"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Jo&#227;o"
            "apellidos" => "Cardoso"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0030"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          6 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Paula"
            "apellidos" => "Sim&#227;o"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0035"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          7 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Moutinho dos Santos"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0040"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          8 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Jo&#227;o"
            "apellidos" => "Almeida"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0045"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          9 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Ant&#243;nio"
            "apellidos" => "Gouveia"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0050"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          10 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Cristina"
            "apellidos" => "B&#225;rbara"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0055"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:11 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Assistente Hospitalar Graduado de Pneumologia&#44; Hospital da For&#231;a A&#233;rea&#47;Consultant&#44; Pulmonology Specialist&#44; Hospital For&#231;a A&#233;rea"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Assistente Hospitalar Graduada de Pneumologia&#44; Hospital da Universidade Coimbra&#47;Consultant&#44; Pulmonology Specialist&#44; Hospital Universidade Coimbra"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Assistente Hospitalar Graduada de Pneumologia&#44; Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte &#8211; Hospital Pulido Valente&#47;Consultant&#44; Pulmonology Specialist&#44; Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte &#8211; Hospital Pulido Valente"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Assistente Medicina Geral e Familiar&#44; Boehringer-Ingelheim&#47;Consultant&#44; General Practice and Family Health&#44; Boehringer-Ingelheim"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0020"
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Professora da Escola Superior de Tecnologias da Sa&#250;de de Lisboa&#47;Professor&#44; Lisbon Further Education College of Health Technologies"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0025"
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Chefe de Servi&#231;o de Pneumologia&#44; Hospital de Sta Marta&#47;Head&#44; Pulmonology Unit&#44; Hospital Sta&#46; Marta"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0030"
          ]
          6 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Assistente Hospitalar Graduada de Pneumologia&#44; Hospital de Pedro Hispano&#47;Consultant&#44; Pulmonology Specialist&#44; Hospital Pedro Hispano"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0035"
          ]
          7 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Chefe de Servi&#231;o de Pneumologia&#44; Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra&#47;Head&#44; Pulmonology Unit&#44; Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0040"
          ]
          8 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Chefe de Servi&#231;o de Pneumologia&#44; Hospital de S&#46; Jo&#227;o&#47;Head&#44; Pulmonology Unit&#44; Hospital S&#46; Jo&#227;o"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0045"
          ]
          9 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Professor de Biomatem&#225;tica da Universidade Nova de Lisboa&#47;Professor&#44; Biomathematics&#44; Universidade Nova de Lisboa"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0050"
          ]
          10 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Chefe de Servi&#231;o de Pneumologia&#44; Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte &#8211; Hospital de Pulido Valente&#47;Head&#44; Pulmonology Unit&#44; Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte &#8211; Hospital de Pulido Valente"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0055"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondence to&#47;Correspond&#234;ncia&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "pt" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Preval&#234;ncia de obstru&#231;&#227;o numa popula&#231;&#227;o exposta ao fumo do tabaco &#8211; Projecto PNEUMOBIL"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2009-03-16"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2009-04-17"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key-words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec160331"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Tobacco smoke"
            1 => "bronchial obstruction"
            2 => "COPD"
            3 => "PNEUMOBIL"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "pt" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palavras-chave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec160330"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Fumo do tabaco"
            1 => "obstru&#231;&#227;o br&#244;nquica"
            2 => "DPOC"
            3 => "PNEUMOBIL"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The use of spirometry is not yet widespread enough in chronic respiratory or at-risk patients whose diagnosis is incomplete&#46; There is scarce knowledge and inadequate management of the burden of these diseases&#44; particularly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease &#40;COPD&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pneumobil&#44; an initiative aimed at raising awareness among smokers and ex-smokers&#44; was reactivated 10 years after its launch in Portugal&#46; It found a large prevalence of bronchial obstruction as measured by spirometry &#40;30&#37; and 25&#37; in men and women respectively&#41; in a sample of 5324 smoke-exposed individuals&#44; 50&#37; current smokers&#44; screened at state or business &#40;private company group&#41; health institutions&#46; This risk is neither mainly attributable to occupational exposure nor mainly related to respiratory symptoms&#44; which were very common in our population&#46; Only dyspnoea &#40;OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;28&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;02&#41; and frequent episodes of sputum production &#40;OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;21&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;008&#41; or acute bronchitis &#40;OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;31&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&#41; were somewhat related to bronchial obstruction&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Prior knowledge of COPD is rare and bronchial obstruction is not correlated &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;204&#41; to a possible diagnosis of COPD&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "pt" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumo"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A espirometria n&#227;o atingiu ainda a divulga&#231;&#227;o que se justificaria em patologia respirat&#243;ria&#44; ou indiv&#237;duos que se encontram em risco relativamente a esta patologia&#44; cujo diagn&#243;stico &#233; insuficiente&#44; havendo um escasso conhecimento&#44; e consequente controlo&#44; dos custos atribu&#237;veis a estas doen&#231;as&#44; com destaque para a doen&#231;a pulmonar obstrutiva cr&#243;nica &#40;DPOC&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O PNEUMOBIL&#44; iniciativa que visa esta divulga&#231;&#227;o entre fumadores e ex-fumadores&#44; foi reactivado&#44; ap&#243;s 10 anos de aplica&#231;&#227;o em Portugal&#44; revelando agora&#44; numa amostra de 5324 indiv&#237;duos&#44; em que cerca de 50&#37; ainda mantem os habitos tabagicos&#44; sejam do sexo masculino ou feminino&#44; que houve uma elevada prevalencia de obstrucao detectada por espirometria &#40;30&#37; e 25&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#41; nas pessoas rastreadas perto de centros de saude &#40;grupo publico&#41; e em empresas &#40;grupo privado&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Este risco nao se explica em regra por exposicao ocupacional&#44; nem se relaciona com a maioria dos sintomas respiratorios&#44; muito frequentes nos rastreados&#46; Apenas a dispneia &#40;OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;28&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;02&#41; e os episodios frequentes de expectoracao &#40;OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;21&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;008&#41; ou de bronquite aguda &#40;OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;31&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41; revelam alguma relacao com a obstrucao&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O reconhecimento previo da DPOC e muito reduzido e a presenca de obstrucao nao se correlaciona &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;204&#41; com o assumir da condicao de portador&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliography&#47;Bibliografia"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:14 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Projecto PNEUMOBIL"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Reis Ferreira"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Port Pneumol"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "I"
                        "numero" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "389"
                        "paginaFinal" => "401"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "O Projecto PNEUMOBIL Estudo da mec&#226;nica ventilat&#243;ria em nove meses de trabalho"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Reis Ferreira"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Port Pneumol"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "II"
                        "numero" => "4&#8211;5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "330"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "O papel da oscilometria de impulso no rastreio das altera&#231;&#245;es funcionais respirat&#243;rias numa amostra da popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Reis Ferreira"
                            1 => "A&#46; Paes Cardoso"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Port Pneumol"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "V"
                        "numero" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "387"
                        "paginaFinal" => "392"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevalence of COPD in Portugal"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Cardoso"
                            1 => "J&#46;M&#46; Reis Ferreira"
                            2 => "J&#46; Almeida"
                            3 => "J&#46; Moutinho dos Santos"
                            4 => "F&#46; Rodrigues"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Abstracts of the Annual ATS Meeting"
                        "serieFecha" => "2003"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Increasing COPD Awareness"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:14 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Zielinski"
                            1 => "M&#46; Bednarek"
                            2 => "D&#46; G&#243;recka"
                            3 => "G&#46; Viegi"
                            4 => "S&#46;S&#46; Hurd"
                            5 => "Y&#46; Fukuchi"
                            6 => "C&#46;K&#46;W&#46; Lai"
                            7 => "P&#46;X&#46; Ran"
                            8 => "F&#46;W&#46;S&#46; Ko"
                            9 => "S&#46;M&#46; Liu"
                            10 => "J&#46;P&#46; Zheng"
                            11 => "N&#46;S&#46; Zhong"
                            12 => "M&#46;S&#46;M&#46; Ip"
                            13 => "P&#46;A&#46; Vermeire"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1183/09031936.06.00025905"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "27"
                        "paginaInicial" => "833"
                        "paginaFinal" => "852"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16585092"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "GOLD Workshop Report &#40;Revis&#227;o de 2008&#41;&#58; <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.goldcopd.org/">www&#46;goldcopd&#46;org</a>&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "titulo" => "ATS&#47;ERS Task Force&#58; Standardisation of lung function testing&#46; Standardisation of spirometry"
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1183/09031936.05.00034805"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "paginaInicial" => "319"
                        "paginaFinal" => "338"
                        "editores" => "V&#46;BrusascoR&#46;CrapoG&#46;Viegi"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16055882"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "titulo" => "ATS&#47;ERS Task Force&#58; Standardisation of lung function testing&#46; Interpretative strategies for lung function tests"
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1183/09031936.05.00035205"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "paginaInicial" => "948"
                        "paginaFinal" => "968"
                        "editores" => "V&#46;BrusascoR&#46;CrapoG&#46;Viegi"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16264058"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Gender and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease &#8211; Why it matters"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:7 [
                            0 => "M&#46;K&#46; Han"
                            1 => "D&#46; Postma"
                            2 => "D&#46;M&#46; Mannino"
                            3 => "N&#46;D&#46; Giardino"
                            4 => "S&#46; Buist"
                            5 => "J&#46;L&#46; Curtis"
                            6 => "F&#46;J&#46; Martinez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/rccm.200704-553CC"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "176"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1179"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1184"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17673696"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "External validation of a COPD diagnostic questionnaire"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Kotz"
                            1 => "P&#46; Nelemans"
                            2 => "C&#46;P&#46; van Schayck"
                            3 => "G&#46;J&#46; Wesseling"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1183/09031936.00074307"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "31"
                        "paginaInicial" => "298"
                        "paginaFinal" => "303"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17959636"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Awareness of COPD in Portugal"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:8 [
                            0 => "C&#46; B&#225;rbara"
                            1 => "J&#46; Cardoso"
                            2 => "P&#46; Pamplona"
                            3 => "J&#46; Moita"
                            4 => "M&#46;J&#46; Matos"
                            5 => "P&#46; Sim&#227;o"
                            6 => "S&#46; Conde"
                            7 => "G&#46; Coutinho"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "177"
                        "paginaInicial" => "A399"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in hispanics"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Brehm"
                            1 => "J&#46;C&#46; Celed&#243;n"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/rccm.200708-1274PP"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "177"
                        "paginaInicial" => "473"
                        "paginaFinal" => "478"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18029789"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevalence of COPD in five Colombian cities situated at low&#44; medium&#44; and high altitude &#40;PREPOCOL study&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:9 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Caballero"
                            1 => "C&#46;A&#46; Torres-Duque"
                            2 => "C&#46; Jaramillo"
                            3 => "F&#46; Bol&#237;var"
                            4 => "F&#46; Sanabria"
                            5 => "P&#46; Osorio"
                            6 => "C&#46; Orduz"
                            7 => "D&#46; Guevara"
                            8 => "D&#46; Maldonado"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1378/chest.07-1361"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "133"
                        "paginaInicial" => "343"
                        "paginaFinal" => "349"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17951621"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The epidemiology and economics of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46;M&#46; Mannino"
                            1 => "S&#46; Braman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1513/pats.200701-001FM"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Proc Am Thorac Soc"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "502"
                        "paginaFinal" => "506"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17878461"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/21735115/0000001500000005/v1_201305151515/S2173511509701563/v1_201305151515/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "9552"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Original Article&#47;Artigo Original"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21735115/0000001500000005/v1_201305151515/S2173511509701563/v1_201305151515/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://journalpulmonology.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173511509701563?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
]
Share
Journal Information
Vol. 15. Issue 5.
Pages 803-846 (September - October 2009)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 15. Issue 5.
Pages 803-846 (September - October 2009)
Full text access
Prevalence of bronchial obstruction in a tobacco smoke exposed population – The PNEUMOBIL project
Prevalência de obstrução numa população exposta ao fumo do tabaco – Projecto PNEUMOBIL
Visits
855
J.M. Reis Ferreira1,
Corresponding author
reis0ferreira@gmail.com

Correspondence to/Correspondência.
, Maria João Matos2, Fátima Rodrigues3, Aurora Belo4, Hermínia Brites5, João Cardoso6, Paula Simão7, J. Moutinho dos Santos8, João Almeida9, António Gouveia10, Cristina Bárbara11
1 Assistente Hospitalar Graduado de Pneumologia, Hospital da Força Aérea/Consultant, Pulmonology Specialist, Hospital Força Aérea
2 Assistente Hospitalar Graduada de Pneumologia, Hospital da Universidade Coimbra/Consultant, Pulmonology Specialist, Hospital Universidade Coimbra
3 Assistente Hospitalar Graduada de Pneumologia, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte – Hospital Pulido Valente/Consultant, Pulmonology Specialist, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte – Hospital Pulido Valente
4 Assistente Medicina Geral e Familiar, Boehringer-Ingelheim/Consultant, General Practice and Family Health, Boehringer-Ingelheim
5 Professora da Escola Superior de Tecnologias da Saúde de Lisboa/Professor, Lisbon Further Education College of Health Technologies
6 Chefe de Serviço de Pneumologia, Hospital de Sta Marta/Head, Pulmonology Unit, Hospital Sta. Marta
7 Assistente Hospitalar Graduada de Pneumologia, Hospital de Pedro Hispano/Consultant, Pulmonology Specialist, Hospital Pedro Hispano
8 Chefe de Serviço de Pneumologia, Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra/Head, Pulmonology Unit, Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra
9 Chefe de Serviço de Pneumologia, Hospital de S. João/Head, Pulmonology Unit, Hospital S. João
10 Professor de Biomatemática da Universidade Nova de Lisboa/Professor, Biomathematics, Universidade Nova de Lisboa
11 Chefe de Serviço de Pneumologia, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte – Hospital de Pulido Valente/Head, Pulmonology Unit, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte – Hospital de Pulido Valente
Ver más
This item has received
Article information
Abstract

The use of spirometry is not yet widespread enough in chronic respiratory or at-risk patients whose diagnosis is incomplete. There is scarce knowledge and inadequate management of the burden of these diseases, particularly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Pneumobil, an initiative aimed at raising awareness among smokers and ex-smokers, was reactivated 10 years after its launch in Portugal. It found a large prevalence of bronchial obstruction as measured by spirometry (30% and 25% in men and women respectively) in a sample of 5324 smoke-exposed individuals, 50% current smokers, screened at state or business (private company group) health institutions. This risk is neither mainly attributable to occupational exposure nor mainly related to respiratory symptoms, which were very common in our population. Only dyspnoea (OR=1.28; p=0.02) and frequent episodes of sputum production (OR=1.21; p=0.008) or acute bronchitis (OR=1.31; p=0.05) were somewhat related to bronchial obstruction.

Prior knowledge of COPD is rare and bronchial obstruction is not correlated (p=0.204) to a possible diagnosis of COPD.

Key-words:
Tobacco smoke
bronchial obstruction
COPD
PNEUMOBIL
Resumo

A espirometria não atingiu ainda a divulgação que se justificaria em patologia respiratória, ou indivíduos que se encontram em risco relativamente a esta patologia, cujo diagnóstico é insuficiente, havendo um escasso conhecimento, e consequente controlo, dos custos atribuíveis a estas doenças, com destaque para a doença pulmonar obstrutiva crónica (DPOC).

O PNEUMOBIL, iniciativa que visa esta divulgação entre fumadores e ex-fumadores, foi reactivado, após 10 anos de aplicação em Portugal, revelando agora, numa amostra de 5324 indivíduos, em que cerca de 50% ainda mantem os habitos tabagicos, sejam do sexo masculino ou feminino, que houve uma elevada prevalencia de obstrucao detectada por espirometria (30% e 25%, respectivamente) nas pessoas rastreadas perto de centros de saude (grupo publico) e em empresas (grupo privado).

Este risco nao se explica em regra por exposicao ocupacional, nem se relaciona com a maioria dos sintomas respiratorios, muito frequentes nos rastreados. Apenas a dispneia (OR=1,28; p=0,02) e os episodios frequentes de expectoracao (OR=1,21; p=0,008) ou de bronquite aguda (OR=1,31; p=0,05) revelam alguma relacao com a obstrucao.

O reconhecimento previo da DPOC e muito reduzido e a presenca de obstrucao nao se correlaciona (p=0,204) com o assumir da condicao de portador.

Palavras-chave:
Fumo do tabaco
obstrução brônquica
DPOC
PNEUMOBIL
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliography/Bibliografia
[1.]
J.M. Reis Ferreira.
Projecto PNEUMOBIL.
Rev Port Pneumol, I (1995), pp. 389-401
[2.]
J.M. Reis Ferreira.
O Projecto PNEUMOBIL Estudo da mecânica ventilatória em nove meses de trabalho.
Rev Port Pneumol, II (1996), pp. 330
[3.]
J.M. Reis Ferreira, A. Paes Cardoso.
O papel da oscilometria de impulso no rastreio das alterações funcionais respiratórias numa amostra da população portuguesa.
Rev Port Pneumol, V (1999), pp. 387-392
[4.]
J. Cardoso, J.M. Reis Ferreira, J. Almeida, J. Moutinho dos Santos, F. Rodrigues.
Prevalence of COPD in Portugal.
Abstracts of the Annual ATS Meeting,
[5.]
J. Zielinski, M. Bednarek, D. Górecka, G. Viegi, S.S. Hurd, Y. Fukuchi, C.K.W. Lai, P.X. Ran, F.W.S. Ko, S.M. Liu, J.P. Zheng, N.S. Zhong, M.S.M. Ip, P.A. Vermeire.
Increasing COPD Awareness.
Eur Respir J, 27 (2006), pp. 833-852
[6.]
GOLD Workshop Report (Revisão de 2008): www.goldcopd.org.
[7.]
ATS/ERS Task Force: Standardisation of lung function testing. Standardisation of spirometry.
V.BrusascoR.CrapoG.Viegi. Eur Respir J, 26 (2005), pp. 319-338
[8.]
ATS/ERS Task Force: Standardisation of lung function testing. Interpretative strategies for lung function tests.
V.BrusascoR.CrapoG.Viegi. Eur Respir J, 26 (2005), pp. 948-968
[9.]
M.K. Han, D. Postma, D.M. Mannino, N.D. Giardino, S. Buist, J.L. Curtis, F.J. Martinez.
Gender and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease – Why it matters.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 176 (2007), pp. 1179-1184
[10.]
D. Kotz, P. Nelemans, C.P. van Schayck, G.J. Wesseling.
External validation of a COPD diagnostic questionnaire.
Eur Respir J, 31 (2008), pp. 298-303
[11.]
C. Bárbara, J. Cardoso, P. Pamplona, J. Moita, M.J. Matos, P. Simão, S. Conde, G. Coutinho.
Awareness of COPD in Portugal.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 177 (2008), pp. A399
[12.]
J.M. Brehm, J.C. Celedón.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in hispanics.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 177 (2008), pp. 473-478
[13.]
A. Caballero, C.A. Torres-Duque, C. Jaramillo, F. Bolívar, F. Sanabria, P. Osorio, C. Orduz, D. Guevara, D. Maldonado.
Prevalence of COPD in five Colombian cities situated at low, medium, and high altitude (PREPOCOL study).
Chest, 133 (2008), pp. 343-349
[14.]
D.M. Mannino, S. Braman.
The epidemiology and economics of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Proc Am Thorac Soc, 4 (2007), pp. 502-506
Copyright © 2009. Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia
Download PDF
Pulmonology
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?