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        "resumen" => "<span id="as0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O transplante renal &#233; o transplante de &#243;rg&#227;os s&#243;lidos mais frequente&#44; sendo os transplantados renais alvo de complica&#231;&#245;es pulmonares inerentes &#224; pr&#243;pria terap&#234;utica imunossupressora&#44; as quais constituem&#44; por vezes&#44; um desafio diagn&#243;stico e terap&#234;utico&#46;</p><p id="sp0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Objectivo&#58;</span> Avaliar os doentes admitidos na Unidade de Transplante Renal &#40;UTR&#41; do Hospital de S&#46; Jo&#227;o com o diagn&#243;stico de patologia respirat&#243;ria&#46;</p><p id="sp0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Material e m&#233;todos&#58;</span> Estudo retrospectivo de todos os doentes admitidos na UTR por doen&#231;a respirat&#243;ria&#44; durante um per&#237;odo de 12 meses&#46;</p><p id="sp0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Resultados&#58;</span> Foram inclu&#237;dos 36 doentes&#44; com uma m&#233;dia de idades de 55&#44;2 &#40;&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#44;4&#41; anos&#59; 61&#44;1&#37; do sexo masculino&#46; Os esquemas imunossupressores mais utilizados foram&#58; prednisolona e micofenolato mofetil com ciclosporina &#40;38&#44;9&#37;&#41; ou tacrolimus &#40;22&#44;2&#37;&#41; ou rapamicina &#40;13&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#46; Trinta e um doentes &#40;86&#44;1&#37;&#41; apresentaram doen&#231;a infecciosa respirat&#243;ria&#46; Neste grupo destacaram-se&#58; 23 casos &#40;74&#44;2&#37;&#41; de pneumonia&#44; 5 casos &#40;16&#44;1&#37;&#41; de infec&#231;&#227;o oportunista&#44; 2 &#40;6&#44;5&#37;&#41; de traqueobronquite&#44; e 1 &#40;3&#44;2&#37;&#41; de abcessos pulmonares&#46; O agente etiol&#243;gico foi identificado em 7 casos &#40;22&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#46; Cinco doentes &#40;13&#44;9&#37;&#41; apresentaram doen&#231;a pulmonar iatrog&#233;nica pela rapamicina&#46; Em 15 doentes &#40;41&#44;7&#37;&#41; foi necess&#225;rio recorrer &#224; realiza&#231;&#227;o de broncofibroscopia&#44; diagn&#243;stica em 10 casos &#40;66&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#46; O tempo m&#233;dio de internamento foi de 17&#44;1 &#40;&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#44;5&#41; dias&#44; e n&#227;o se verificou nenhum &#243;bito&#46;</p><p id="sp0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclus&#227;o&#58;</span> A infec&#231;&#227;o constituiu a principal complica&#231;&#227;o pulmonar no grupo de doentes estudado&#46; O diagn&#243;stico de doen&#231;a pulmonar induzida por f&#225;rmacos implica reconhecimento das suas caracter&#237;sticas e monitoriza&#231;&#227;o rigorosa dos n&#237;veis s&#233;ricos dos mesmos&#46; O recurso a t&#233;cnicas de diagn&#243;stico invasivas contribuiu para maior precocidade e especificidade terap&#234;uticas&#46;</p><p id="sp0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2009&#59; XV &#40;6&#41;&#58; 1073-1099</span></p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="as0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Renal transplantation is the most common type of solid organ transplantation and kidney transplant recipients are susceptible to pulmonary complications of immunosuppressive therapy&#44; which are a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge&#46;</p><p id="sp0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Aim&#58;</span> To evaluate patients admitted to the Renal Transplant Unit &#40;RTU&#41; of Hospital de S&#46; Jo&#227;o with respiratory disease&#46;</p><p id="sp0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Subject and methods&#58;</span> We performed a retrospective study of all patients admitted to RTU with respiratory disease during a period of 12 months&#46;</p><p id="sp0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Results&#58;</span> Thirty-six patients were included&#46; Mean age 55&#46;2 &#40;&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#46;4&#41; years&#59; 61&#46;1&#37; male&#46; Immunosuppressive agents most frequently used were prednisolone and mycophenolate mofetil associated with ciclosporin &#40;38&#46;9&#37;&#41; or tacrolimus &#40;22&#46;2&#37;&#41; or rapamycin &#40;13&#46;9&#37;&#41;&#46; Thirty-one patients &#40;86&#46;1&#37;&#41; presented infectious respiratory disease&#46; In this group the main diagnoses were 23 &#40;74&#46;2&#37;&#41; pneumonias&#44; 5 &#40;16&#46;1&#37;&#41; opportunistic infections&#44; 2 &#40;6&#46;5&#37;&#41; tracheobronchitis&#44; and 1 case &#40;3&#46;2&#37;&#41; of lung abscesses&#46; Microbiological agent was identified in 7 cases &#40;22&#46;6&#37;&#41;&#46; Five patients &#40;13&#46;9&#37;&#41; presented rapamycin-induced lung disease&#46; Fibreoptic bronchoscopy was performed in 15 patients &#40;41&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#44; diagnostic in 10 cases &#40;66&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#46; Mean hospital stay was 17&#46;1 &#40;&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#46;5&#41; days and no related death was observed&#46;</p><p id="sp0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusion&#58;</span> Respiratory infections were the main complications in these patients&#46; Drug-induced lung disease implies recognition of its features and a rigorous monitoring of drug serum levels&#46; A more invasive diagnostic approach was determinant in the choice of an early and more specific therapy&#46;</p><p id="sp0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2009&#59; XV &#40;6&#41;&#58; 1073-1099</span></p></span>"
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Vol. 15. Issue 6.
Pages 1073-1099 (November - December 2009)
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Vol. 15. Issue 6.
Pages 1073-1099 (November - December 2009)
Artigo Original/Original Article
Open Access
Pulmão e transplante renal
Lung and renal transplantation
Visits
6525
Patrícia Caetano Mota1,
Corresponding author
patmota@net.sapo.pt

Serviço de Pneumologia, Hospital de S. João, EPE Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro 4202-451 Porto.
, Ana Paula Vaz1, Inês Castro Ferreira2, Manuela Bustorff3, Carla Damas4
1 Interna Complementar de Pneumologia, Serviço de Pneumologia, Hospital de S. João/Resident, Pulmonology, Pulmonology Unit, Hospital de S. João
2 Interna Complementar de Nefrologia, Serviço de Nefrologia, Hospital de S. João/Resident, Nephrology, Nephrology Unit, Hospital de S. João
3 Assistente Hospitalar Graduada de Nefrologia, Serviço de Nefrologia, Hospital de S. João/Consultant, Specialist, Nephrology, Nephrology Unit, Hospital de S. João
4 Assistente Hospitalar de Pneumologia, Serviço de Pneumologia, Hospital de S. João /Consultant, Pulmonology, Pulmonology Unit, Hospital de S. João
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Resumo

O transplante renal é o transplante de órgãos sólidos mais frequente, sendo os transplantados renais alvo de complicações pulmonares inerentes à própria terapêutica imunossupressora, as quais constituem, por vezes, um desafio diagnóstico e terapêutico.

Objectivo: Avaliar os doentes admitidos na Unidade de Transplante Renal (UTR) do Hospital de S. João com o diagnóstico de patologia respiratória.

Material e métodos: Estudo retrospectivo de todos os doentes admitidos na UTR por doença respiratória, durante um período de 12 meses.

Resultados: Foram incluídos 36 doentes, com uma média de idades de 55,2 (±13,4) anos; 61,1% do sexo masculino. Os esquemas imunossupressores mais utilizados foram: prednisolona e micofenolato mofetil com ciclosporina (38,9%) ou tacrolimus (22,2%) ou rapamicina (13,9%). Trinta e um doentes (86,1%) apresentaram doença infecciosa respiratória. Neste grupo destacaram-se: 23 casos (74,2%) de pneumonia, 5 casos (16,1%) de infecção oportunista, 2 (6,5%) de traqueobronquite, e 1 (3,2%) de abcessos pulmonares. O agente etiológico foi identificado em 7 casos (22,6%). Cinco doentes (13,9%) apresentaram doença pulmonar iatrogénica pela rapamicina. Em 15 doentes (41,7%) foi necessário recorrer à realização de broncofibroscopia, diagnóstica em 10 casos (66,7%). O tempo médio de internamento foi de 17,1 (±18,5) dias, e não se verificou nenhum óbito.

Conclusão: A infecção constituiu a principal complicação pulmonar no grupo de doentes estudado. O diagnóstico de doença pulmonar induzida por fármacos implica reconhecimento das suas características e monitorização rigorosa dos níveis séricos dos mesmos. O recurso a técnicas de diagnóstico invasivas contribuiu para maior precocidade e especificidade terapêuticas.

Rev Port Pneumol 2009; XV (6): 1073-1099

Palavras-chave:
Pulmão
transplante renal
imunossupressão
Abstract

Renal transplantation is the most common type of solid organ transplantation and kidney transplant recipients are susceptible to pulmonary complications of immunosuppressive therapy, which are a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge.

Aim: To evaluate patients admitted to the Renal Transplant Unit (RTU) of Hospital de S. João with respiratory disease.

Subject and methods: We performed a retrospective study of all patients admitted to RTU with respiratory disease during a period of 12 months.

Results: Thirty-six patients were included. Mean age 55.2 (±13.4) years; 61.1% male. Immunosuppressive agents most frequently used were prednisolone and mycophenolate mofetil associated with ciclosporin (38.9%) or tacrolimus (22.2%) or rapamycin (13.9%). Thirty-one patients (86.1%) presented infectious respiratory disease. In this group the main diagnoses were 23 (74.2%) pneumonias, 5 (16.1%) opportunistic infections, 2 (6.5%) tracheobronchitis, and 1 case (3.2%) of lung abscesses. Microbiological agent was identified in 7 cases (22.6%). Five patients (13.9%) presented rapamycin-induced lung disease. Fibreoptic bronchoscopy was performed in 15 patients (41.7%), diagnostic in 10 cases (66.7%). Mean hospital stay was 17.1 (±18.5) days and no related death was observed.

Conclusion: Respiratory infections were the main complications in these patients. Drug-induced lung disease implies recognition of its features and a rigorous monitoring of drug serum levels. A more invasive diagnostic approach was determinant in the choice of an early and more specific therapy.

Rev Port Pneumol 2009; XV (6): 1073-1099

Key-words:
Lung
renal transplantation
immunosuppression
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Copyright © 2009. Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia/SPP
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