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Vol. 12. Issue 5.
Pages 525-538 (September - October 2006)
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Vol. 12. Issue 5.
Pages 525-538 (September - October 2006)
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Smoking trends in Portuguese school – Aged children and aproaches for a control – An analysis based on the Health Behaviour in School – Aged Children (HBSC) data
Evolução da epidemia tabágica em adolescentes portugueses escolarizados e vias para o seu controlo – Uma análise baseada nos dados do Health Behaviour in School – Aged Children (HBSC)
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Manuel Macedo1, José Precioso2,
Corresponding author
precioso@iep.uminho.pt

Correspondence to/Correspondência: Instituto de Educação e Psicologia. Universidade do Minho. Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.
1 Médico Pneumologista (Chefe de Serviço) no Hospital de S. Marcos
2 Professor auxiliar no Instituto de Educação e Psicologia. Universidade do Minho
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Article information
Abstract

While smoking has negative health consequences for children and adolescents, the major risk of smoking onset by these age groups is tobacco dependence, in most cases for the rest of their lives, which can later lead to the suffering of diseases related to smoking. This fact shows the importance of smoking prevention in teens to avoid the negative health, economic and environmental effects related to smoking.

Although Portugal does not have a National Smoking Prevention Programme, some schools have developed prevention campaigns to control the spread of the tobacco epidemic. To determine the efficacy of smoking prevention campaigns developed in Portuguese schools we compared the data of smoking prevalence provided by Health Behaviour in School – Aged Children (HBSC) (11-15 years old) from 1997/98 and 2002. The results show the rise of smoking prevalence in students on both sexes, especially among girls.

Data supports the conclusion that Portuguese schools are not effective in smoking prevention and in Portugal it is necessary to continue smoking prevention campaigns aimed at the younger children.

Keywords:
Smoking
prevention
treatment
health education
Resumo

Fumar tem consequências imediatas na saúde das crianças e dos adolescentes. No entanto, o maior risco que estas correm quando começam a fumar é o de ficarem dependentes do tabaco, muitas vezes para a vida inteira, podendo mais tarde vir a sofrer das inúmeras e graves patologias atribuídas ao tabagismo. Este facto releva a importância de prevenir o consumo de tabaco pelos jovens, para dessa forma controlar a expansão da epidemia tabágica e, consequentemente, evitar os problemas de saúde, económicos, sociais e ambientais a ela associados. Embora Portugal não tenha um plano nacional de prevenção do tabagismo, têm sido desenvolvidas em algumas escolas iniciativas para prevenir o consumo desta droga lícita. Para determinar a eficácia de tais medidas comparamos as prevalências do consumo de tabaco fornecidas pelo Health Behaviour in School – Aged Children (HBSC) (11-15 anos) de 1997/98 e 2002. Os resultados do estudo mostram que em Portugal se registou um grande aumento da prevalência do consumo de tabaco nos dois sexos, particularmente no feminino.

Os dados permitem concluir que a escola não está a ser eficaz na prevenção do tabagismo e que em Portugal continua a ser necessário investir na prevenção primária.

Palavras chave:
Tabagismo
prevenção
tratamento
educação para a saúde
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