Article information
Resumo
A ventilação não invasiva (VNI) consiste na aplicação de um suporte ventilatório sem recorrer a métodos invasivos, evitando desta forma as complicações associadas à entubação orotraqueal e ventilação mecânica invasiva. Esta técnica já demonstrou ser eficaz em diversos tipos de insuficiência respiratória aguda ou crónica agudizada. Neste artigo, os autores fazem uma revisão dos benefícios, vantagens e limitações da VNI, interfaces utilizadas e principais indicações desta técnica na insuficiência respiratória aguda (IRA) e na insuficiência respiratória crónica agudizada.
Palavras-chave:
Ventilação não invasiva
insuficiência respiratória
edema agudo do pulmão
doenças pulmonares obstrutivas
asma
bronquiectasias
fibrose quística
entubação orotraqueal
Abstract
Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is a technique that delivers mechanical ventilation avoiding side effects and complications associated with endotracheal intubation and invasive mechanical ventilation. This technique has proved to be effective in different types of respiratory failure. In this article, the authors revise the advantages and limitations of NIV, interfaces used and indications in acute and acute-on-chronic respiratory failure.
Key-words:
Noninvasive ventilation
respiratory failure
pulmonary edema
obstructive lung diseases
asthma
bronchiectasis
cystic fibrosis
endotracheal intubation
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