Journal Information
Vol. 12. Issue 4.
Pages 375-382 (July - August 2006)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 12. Issue 4.
Pages 375-382 (July - August 2006)
Full text access
Voice acoustic patterns of patients diagnosed with vibroacoustic disease
Padrões acústicos da voz em indivíduos com a doença vibroacústica
Visits
1158
Ana Mendes1, Mariana Alves-Pereira2, Nuno A.A. Castelo Branco3
1 Escola Superior de Saúde, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal
2 ERISA, Universidade Lusófona, Lisboa
3 Centro da Performance Humana, Lisboa
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Abstract
Background

Long-term low frequency noise exposure (LFN) (≤500Hz, including infrasound) may lead to the development of vibroacoustic disease (VAD), a systemic pathology characterized by the abnormal growth of extra-cellular matrices. The respiratory system is a target for LFN. Fibrosis of the respiratory tract epithelia was observed in VAD patients through biopsy, and confirmed in animal models exposed to LFN. Voice acoustic analysis can detect vocal fold variations of mass, tension, muscular and neural activity. Frequency perturbation (jitter), amplitude perturbation (shimmer) and harmonicto- noise ratio (HNR) are used in the evaluation of the vocal function, and can be indicators of the presence and degree of severity of vocal pathology. Since the respiratory system is the energy source of the phonation process, this raises questions about the effects of VAD on voice production. The purpose of this study was to determine if voice acoustic parameters of VAD patients are different from normative data.

Methods

Nine individuals (5 males and 4 females) diagnosed with VAD were recorded performing spoken and sung tasks. The spoken tasks included sustaining vowels and fricatives. The sung tasks consisted of maximum phonational frequency range (MPFR). Voice acoustic parameters analysed were: fundamental frequency (F0), jitter, shimmer, HNR and temporal measures.

Results

Compared with normative data, both males and females diagnosed with VAD exhibited increased F0, shimmer and HNR. Jitter, MPFR and one temporal measure were reduced.

Conclusions

VAD individuals presented voice acoustic parameter differences in spectral, temporal and perturbation measures, which may be indicative of small morphological changes in the phonatory system.

Key-words:
Low frequency noise
infrasound
shimmer
jitter
voice acoustics
vocal folds
Resumo
Enquadramento

A exposição crónica ao ruído de baixa frequência (RBF) (≤500Hz, incluindo infra-sons) pode conduzir ao desenvolvimento da doença vibroacústica (VAD – vibroacoustic disease), uma patologia sistémica caracterizada pela proliferação anormal das matrizes extracelulares. O aparelho respiratório é alvo do RBF, como foi observado em doentes com VAD através de biópsia e confirmado com modelos animais expostos a RBF, sendo um dos aspectos mais evidentes a fibrose intersticial da traqueia. A análise acústica vocal pode detectar pequenas variações na massa, tensão, actividade muscular e neuronal das pregas vocais através de parâmetros como frequência fundamental (F0), jitter, shimmer e índice harmónico-ruído (H/R). Dado que o sistema respiratório é a fonte de energia do processo fonatório, e sabendo das alterações morfológicas na traqueia dos doentes com VAD, pode perguntar-se quais os efeitos destas alterações na voz. O objectivo deste estudo foi determinar se os parâmetros acústicos dos doentes com VAD diferem dos dados normativos.

Métodos

Nove indivíduos diagnosticados com a VAD (5 homens e 4 mulheres) foram gravados durante a produção de tarefas fonatórias e foram efectuadas as análises acústicas vocais.

Resultados

Os doentes com a VAD apresentaram valores elevados de F0, shimmer e H/R e valores reduzidos de jitter e extensão máxima de frequência vocal.

Conclusões

Os doentes com a VAD, quando comparados com dados normativos, apresentaram diferentes parâmetros acústicos vocais, espectrais e de perturbação, podendo indicar alterações morfológicas no sistema fonatório.

Palavras-chave:
Ruído de baixa frequência
infra-sons
shimmer
jitter
acústica da voz
cordas vocais
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliography
[1.]
N.A.A. Castelo Branco, M. Alves-Pereira.
Vibroacoustic disease.
Noise & Health, 6 (2004), pp. 3-20
[2.]
N.A.A. Castelo Branco.
The clinical stages of vibroacoustic disease.
Aviat Space Environ Med, 70 (1999), pp. A32-A39
[3.]
M. Alves-Pereira, J. Reis Ferreira, J. Joanaz de Melo, J. Motylewski, E. Kotlicka, N.A.A. Castelo Branco.
Noise and the respiratory system.
Rev Port Pneumol, IX (2003), pp. 367-379
[4.]
M. Alves-Pereira.
Extra-aural noise-induced pathology. A review and commentary.
Aviat Space Environ Med, 70 (1999), pp. A7-A21
[5.]
W. Marciniak, E. Rodriguez, K. Olsowska, I. Botvin, A. Araujo, F. Pais, C. Soares Ribeiro, A. Bordalo, J. Loureiro, E. Prazeres De Sá, D. Ferreira, Msnaa Castelo Branco, NAA Castelo Branco.
Echocardiography in 485 aeronautical workers exposed to different noise environments.
Aviat Space Environ Med, 70 (1999), pp. A46-A53
[6.]
M.B. Monteiro, J. Reis Ferreira, C.P. Mendes, M. Alves-Pereira, N.A.A. Castelo Branco.
Vibroacoustic disease and respiratory pathology III – Tracheal and bronchial lesions Proc Internoise.
Czech Republic, (2004),
[7.]
N.A.A. Castelo Branco.
A unique case of vibroacoustic disease. A tribute to an extraordinary patient.
Aviat Space Environ Med, 70 (1999), pp. A27-A31
[8.]
N.A.A. Castelo Branco, M. Alves-Pereira, J. Martins dos Santos, E. Monteiro.
SEM and TEM study of rat respiratory epithelia exposed to low frequency noise.Science Technology Education in Microscopy: An Overview A.
pp. 505-533
[9.]
J. Reis Ferreira, C.P. Mendes, N.A.A. Castelo Branco, E. Monteiro, M. Alves-Pereira.
The human lung and pleura in vibroacoustic disease.
Proc 8th Intern Conf Noise as a Public Health Problem (ICBEN) Rotterdam, Holland, (2003), pp. 386-387
[10.]
J.M. Reis Ferreira, A.R. Couto, N. Jalles-Tavares, M.S.N. Castelo Branco, N.A.A. Castelo Branco.
Airflow limitations in patients with vibroacoustic disease.
Aviat Space Environ Med, 70 (1999), pp. A63-A69
[11.]
M. Hirano.
Morphological structure of the vocal cord as a vibrator and its variations.
Folia Phoniatrica, 26 (1974), pp. 89-94
[12.]
S. Gray, M. Hirano, K. Satto.
Molecular and cellular struture of the vocal fold tissue.
Vocal fold physiology: Frontiers in basic science: 1-36,
[13.]
A. Mendes, E. Castro.
Análise Acústica da Avaliação Vocal I. Tarefas fonatórias e medidas acústicas.
Rev Port Otorrinolaringol Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial, 43 (2005), pp. 127-136
[14.]
R. Colton, J. Casper.
Understanding voice problems: A physiological perspective for diagnosis and treatment.
Williams & Wilkins, (1990),
[15.]
R. Scherer, V. Vail, C. Guo.
Required number of tokens to determine representative voice perturbation values.
J Speech Hear Res, 38 (1995), pp. 1260-1269
[16.]
H. Hollien, D. Dew, P. Phillips.
Phonational frequency ranges of adults.
J Speech Hear Res, 14 (1971), pp. 755-760
[17.]
R. Zraick, J. Nelson, J. Montague, P. Monoson.
The effects of task on determination of maximum phonational frequency range.
J Voice, 14 (2000), pp. 154-160
[18.]
A. Mendes, H. Rothman, C. Sapienza, W. Brown.
Effects of vocal training on the acoustic parameters of the singing voice.
J Voice, 17 (2003), pp. 529-543
[19.]
I. Titze, W. Winholtz.
Effect of microphone type and placement on voice perturbation measurements.
J Speech Hear Res, 36 (1993), pp. 1177-1190
[20.]
Huang D. Dr. Speech User¿s Guide. DRS, Inc., 1995. http://www.drspeech.com/List_New.html.
[21.]
I. Titze.
Principles of the voice production.
Prentice Hall, (1994),
[22.]
I. Ventry, N. Schiavetti.
Evaluating research in speech pathology and audiology.
2nd, Macmillan, (1986),
[23.]
D. Sorensen, Y. Horii.
Cigarette smoking and voice fundamental frequency.
J Comm Dis, 15 (1982), pp. 135-144
[24.]
J. Deem, W. Manning, J. Knack, J. Matesich.
The automatic extractions of pitch perturbation using microphones: some methodological considerations.
J Speech Hear Res, 32 (1989), pp. 689-697
[25.]
E. Yumoto, Y. Sasaki, H. Okamura.
Harmonics-to-noise ratio and psychological measurements of the degree of hoarseness.
J Speech Hear Res, 27 (1984), pp. 2-6
[26.]
F. Eckel, D. Boone.
The s/z ratio as an indicator of laryngeal pathology.
J Speech Hear Res, 46 (1981), pp. 147-149
[27.]
R. Colton, H. Hollien.
Phonational range in the modal and falsetto registers.
J Speech Hear Res, 15 (1972), pp. 708-713
Copyright © 2006. Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia
Download PDF
Pulmonology
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?