Journal Information
Vol. 8. Issue 6.
Pages 689-694 (November - December 2002)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 8. Issue 6.
Pages 689-694 (November - December 2002)
ARTIGO DE REVISÃO/REVISION ARTICLE
Open Access
Contaminação do ar interior por bioaerossóis
Bioaerosol induced indoor air contamination
Visits
5427
João Fernando Pereira Gomes
Centro de Tecnologias Ambientais, Instituto de Soldadura e Qualidade, Tagus Park, Apartado 119 – 2781-951 OEIRAS
This item has received

Under a Creative Commons license
Article information
RESUMO

O Síndroma dos Edifícios Doentes refere-se a queixas e desconforto ambiental dos ocupantes de edifícios assim como a um conjunto de sintomas médicos, tais como irritações das membranas mucosas, sintomas do sistema nervoso central, rigidez do tronco, alergias e afecções da pele. Estas afecções são originadas por poluentes de origem química e ainda por microorganismos em suspensão na atmosfera que se designam por bioaerossóis. Fazse uma revisão de alguns estudos efectuados sobre o assunto onde se relacionam as concentrações de bioaerrossóis com parâmetros construtivos das habitações, tipo de ocupação e natureza dos sistemas de climatização.

REV PORT PNEUMOL 2002; VIII (6): 689-694

Palavras-chave:
Síndroma dos edifícios doentes
bioaerossóis
ar interior
ABSTRACT

Sick Buildings Syndrome describes a series of complaints and environmental discomfort from buildings’ occupants and also medical symptoms such as mucous membranes irritation, central nervous system symptoms, chest stiffness, alergy and skin affections. These problems are due both to chemical originated pollutants and also airborne microorganisms known as bioaerosols. This paper presents a review of some studies on this subject where bioaerosols content of indoor atmospheres is related with building structural parameters, type of occupation and type of climatisation systems.

REV PORT PNEUMOL 2002; VIII (6): 689-694

Key-words:
Sick building syndrome
bioaerosol
indoor air
Full text is only aviable in PDF
BIBLIOGRAFIA
[1.]
P.S. Thorne, J.A. Levasseur.
Levels of airborne bacteria and fungi associated with sick and healthy homes.
Toxicologist, 12 (1992), pp. 223
[2.]
P.J. Gergen, K.B. Weiss.
The increasing problem of asthma in the United States.
Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 146 (1992), pp. 823
[3.]
J.W. Yunginger, et al.
A community based study of the epidemiology of asthma: incidence rates 1964-83.
Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 146 (1992), pp. 888
[4.]
R. Sporik, et al.
Exposure to house-dust mite allergen and the development of asthma in childhood”.
N.Engl.J. Med, 323 (1990), pp. 502
[5.]
J.D. Miller.
Fungi as contaminants in indoor air.
Atmos. Environ., 26A (1992), pp. 2163
[6.]
P.S. Burge.
Bacteria, fungi and other micro-organisms”.
Indoor Air Pollution: Problems and Priorities, pp. 29-61
[7.]
P.S. Thorne.
Sump additives as a source of bioaerosols in a school building.
Vet. Human Toxicol., 35 (1993), pp. 141
[8.]
M.A. Hood.
Gram negative bacteria as bioaerosols”.
Biological Contaminants in Indoor Environments, pp. 60-70
[9.]
S.A. Olenchock.
Endotoxins”.
Biological Contaminants in Indoor Environments, pp. 190-200
[10.]
B.B. Jarvis.
Mycotoxins and indoor air quality”.
Biological Contaminants Environments, pp. 201-214
[11.]
R.E. Dales, et al.
Respiratory health effects of home dampness and molds among Canadian children.
Am. J. Epidemiol., 134 (1991), pp. 196
[12.]
S.D. Platt, et al.
Damp housing, mould growth and symptomatic health state.
Br. Med. J., 298 (1989), pp. 1673
[13.]
M.N. Wagemaekers, et al.
Respiratory symptoms in damp homes.
Allergy, 44 (1989), pp. 192
[14.]
D.P. Strachan, C.H. Sanders.
Damp housing and childhood asthma: respiratory effects of indoor air temperature and relative humidity.
J. Epid. Comm. Health, 43 (1989), pp. 7
[15.]
D.P. Strachan, et al.
Quantification of airborne moulds in the homes of children with and without wheeze.
Thorax, 45 (1990), pp. 382
[16.]
G. Viegi, et al.
Effects of the home environment on respiratory symptoms of a general population sample in middle Italy.
Arch. Environ. Health, 47 (1992), pp. 64
[17.]
H.J. Su, et al.
Examination of fungi in domestic interiors by using factor analysis: correlation and associations with home factors.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 58 (1992), pp. 181
[18.]
A.M. Kodarna, R.I. Mcgee.
Airborne microbial contaminants in indoor environments.
Arch. Of Env. Health, 41 (1986), pp. 306
[19.]
A.R. Hawthorne, et al.
Case study- multipollutant indoor air quality study of 300 homes in Kinston/Aharriman, Tennessee”.
Design and Protocol for Monitoring Indoor Air Quality, pp. 129
[20.]
W.R. Solomon.
A volumetric study of winter fungus prevalence in the air of Midwestern homes.
J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 57 (1976), pp. 46
[21.]
D.E. Koster, P.S. Thorne.
Bioaerosols concentrations in noncomplaint, complaint, and intervention homes in the Midwest.
Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 56 (1995), pp. 575
[22.]
G.S. Rahjhans.
Findings of the Ontario Interministerial Committee on indoor air quality”, pp. 195-223
[23.]
H.A. Burge, et al.
Bioaerosols.
Appl. Ind. Hyg., 2 (1987), pp. 10
[24.]
S.J. Reynolds, et al.
Elevated airborne concentrations of fungi in residential and office environments.
Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 51 (1990), pp. 601
[25.]
Guidelines for the Assessment of Bioaerosls in the Indoor Environment”, pp. 8
[26.]
P.H. Gregory.
The Microbiology of the Atmosphere.
Leonard Hill Ltd, (1961), pp. 108
Copyright © 2002. Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia/SPP
Download PDF
Pulmonology
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?