Journal Information
Vol. 16. Issue 2.
Pages 321-329 (March - April 2010)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 16. Issue 2.
Pages 321-329 (March - April 2010)
Caso Clínico/Case Report
Open Access
Enfisema subcutâneo maciço – Tratamento com drenos subcutâneos
Massive subcutaneous emphysema – Management using subcutaneous drains
Visits
8085
Maria Sucena1,
Corresponding author
maria.sucena@hotmail.com

Hospital de São João, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4200 – Porto
, Fernando Coelho2, Teresa Almeida3, António Gouveia4, Venceslau Hespanhol5
1 Assistente Hospitalar de Pneumologia
2 Interno do Internato Complementar de Pneumologia
3 Assistente Hospitalar de Cirurgia Geral*
4 Assistente Hospitalar Graduado de Cirurgia Geral*
5 Chefe de Serviço de Pneumologia, Director do Serviço de Pneumologia
This item has received

Under a Creative Commons license
Article information
Resumo

O enfisema subcutâneo é uma complicação relativamente comum na sequência de técnicas invasivas, procedimentos cirúrgicos e algumas patologias médicas. Na maior parte dos casos apenas causa sintomatologia minor e o tratamento é habitualmente conservador. Mesmo quando grave, raramente tem consequências patofisiológicas significativas, apesar de ser extremamente desconfortável para o doente.

Os autores descrevem um caso clínico de enfisema subcutâneo maciço, de rápida instalação, após saída acidental de tubo de drenagem torácica, em doentecom pneumotórax espontâneo secundário e fístula broncopleural. O enfisema foi tratado através da colocação, sob anestesia local, de dois drenos subcutâneos na parede anterossuperior do tórax, conectados a sacos de drenagem. Após a colocação dos drenos subcutâneos verificou-se uma franca melhoria clínica do doente, com descompressão eficaz do enfisema subcutâneo. No presente caso clínico, a técnica de drenagem do enfisema maciço mostrou-se simples, segura e eficaz, permitindo o alívio sintomático imediato.

Rev Port Pneumol 2010; XVI (2): 321-329

Palavras-chave:
Enfisema subcutâneo
dreno subcutâneo
tratamento
Abstract

Massive subcutaneous emphysema is a relatively common complication in invasive techniques, surgical practice and some medical conditions. Subcutaneous emphysema is usually treated conservatively and may only cause minimal symptoms. Even when it is severe, subcutaneous emphysema rarely has pathophysiologic consequences, but it is extremely uncomfortable for the patient.

The authors report a case of massive and rapid developing subcutaneous emphysema following chest tube displacement in a patient with spontaneous secondary pneumothorax and large air leak. The emphysema was treated with two subcutaneous drains, inserted using local anesthesia, on both sides of the chest (antero-superior thoracic wall), connected to drainage bags. The drains produced a dramatic clinical improvement and provided effective decompression of the subcutaneous emphysema.

In this clinical case, the technique of drainage of severe subcutaneous emphysema using subcutaneous drains was safe, easy and effective, affording immediate symptom relief.

Rev Port Pneumol 2010; XVI (2): 321-329

Key-words:
Subcutaneous emphysema
subcutaneous drain
management
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografia
[1.]
D.J. Williams, S.I. Jaggar, et al.
Upper airway obstruction as a result of massive subcutaneous emphysema following accidental removal of an intercostals drain.
British Journal of Anaesthesia, 94 (2005), pp. 390-392
[2.]
P. Beck, S. Heitman, C. Mody.
Simple construction of a subcutaneos catheter for treatment of severe subcutâneos emphysema.
Chest, 121 (2002), pp. 647-649
[3.]
T. Matsushita, A.T. Huynh, T. Singh, et al.
Management of life-threatening subcutaneous emphysema using subcutaneous penrose drains and colostomy bags.
Heart Lung and Circulation, 16 (2007), pp. 469-471
[4.]
S.E. Eveloff, W.E. Donat, R. Aisenberg, et al.
Pneumatic chest wall compression: a cause of respiratory failure from massive subcutaneous emphysema.
Chest, 99 (1991), pp. 1021-1023
[5.]
R. Peatfield, P. Edwards, et al.
Two unexpected deaths from pneumothorax.
Lancet, 17 (1979), pp. 356-358
[6.]
R. Gibney, B. Finnegan, et al.
Upper airway obstruction caused by massive subcutaneous emphysema.
Intensive Care Med, 10 (1984), pp. 43-44
[7.]
V. Caraballo, R. Barish, et al.
Pneumomediastinum presenting as acute airway obstruction.
J Emergency Med, 14 (1996), pp. 159-163
[8.]
B.G. Fikkers, J.A. Veen, et al.
Emphysema and pneumothorax after percutaneous tracheostomy – case reports and an anatomic study.
Chest, 125 (2004), pp. 1805-1814
[9.]
M.J. Gomes, R. Sotto-Mayor.
Tratado de Pneumologia, 1.ª edição, Permanyer, (2003),
[10.]
Y. Ichikawa, N. Tokunaga, et al.
Subcutaneous and mediastinal emphysema associated with hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
Chest, 99 (1991), pp. 759-761
[11.]
M.H. Beg, Reyazuddin, M.M. Ansari.
Traumatic tension pneumomediastinum mimicking cardiac tamponade.
Thorax, 43 (1988), pp. 576-577
[12.]
R. Conetta, A.A. Barman, C. Iakovou, et al.
Acute ventilatory failure from massive subcutaneous emphysema.
Chest, 104 (1993), pp. 978-980
[13.]
D. Giroud, J.J. Goy.
Pacemaker malfunction due to subcutaneous emphysema.
Int J Cardiol, 26 (1990), pp. 234-236
[14.]
M. Santomauro, S. Ferraro, G. Maddalena, et al.
Pacemaker malfunction due to subcutaneous emphysema: a case report.
Angiology, 43 (1992), pp. 873-876
[15.]
A. Tonnesen, W. Wagner, et al.
Tension subcutaneous emphysema.
Anestheology, 62 (1985), pp. 90-92
[16.]
J. Coelho, A. Tonnensen, et al.
Intracranial hypertension secondary to tension subcutaneous emphysema.
Crit Care Med, 13 (1985), pp. 512-513
[17.]
M. Kelly, J. McGuigan, et al.
Relief of tension subcutaneous emphysema using a large bore subcutaneous drain.
Anasthesia, 50 (1995), pp. 1077-1079
[18.]
T. Oneill, M. Johnson, et al.
Ventilation with one hundred percent oxygen for life threatening mediastinal and subcutaneous emphysema.
Chest, 76 (1979), pp. 492
[19.]
Y. Terada, S. Matsunobe, T. Nemoto, et al.
Palliation of severe subutaneous emphysema with use of a trocartype chest tube as a subcutaneous drain (letter).
Chest, 103 (1993), pp. 323
[20.]
D.B. Herlan, R.J. Landreneau, P.F. Ferson.
Massive spontaneous subcutaneous emphysema: acute management with infraclavicular “blow holes”.
Chest, 102 (1992), pp. 503-505
[21.]
M.A. Lopez, T. Cordero, F. Delgado.
Tracheostomy as a solution for subcutâneos emphysema and pneumomediastino with Sever respiratory failure.
Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp, 48 (1997), pp. 677-681
[22.]
D.V. Pecora.
Management of massive subcutaneous emphysema.
Chest, 104 (1993), pp. 655-656
[23.]
F. Leo, P. Solli, G. Veronesi, et al.
Efficacy of microdrainage in severe subcutaneous emphysema.
Chest, 122 (2002), pp. 1498-1499
[24.]
K.K. Nair, E. Neville, P. Rajesh, et al.
Simple method of palliation for gross subcutaneous surgical emphysema.
J R Coll Surg Edinb, 34 (1989), pp. 163-164
[25.]
H.M. Sherif, D.A. Ott.
The use of subcutaneous drains to manage subcutaneous emphysema.
Tex Heart Inst J, 26 (1999), pp. 129-131

Serviço de Cirurgia Geral do Hospital de S. João EPE, Porto, Director: Prof. Dr. Amadeu Pimenta

Copyright © 2010. Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia/SPP
Download PDF
Pulmonology
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?