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Journal Information
Vol. 12. Issue 4.
Pages 447-453 (July - August 2006)
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Vol. 12. Issue 4.
Pages 447-453 (July - August 2006)
Artigo de Revisão\Revision Article
Open Access
Métodos expeditos de estimativa da concentração de poluentes gasosos no interior de edifícios
Simple methods for estimating the concentration of toxic pollutants inside buildings
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5036
João F.P. Gomes1
1 Eng. Químico, Doutor Eng.ª Química, Consultor do Center for Indoor Air Research (Linthicum, CO, EUA), Professor Coordenador Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, R. Conselheiro Emídio Navarro, 1 1949-014 Lisboa, Portugal.
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Article information
Resumo

Neste trabalho apresentam-se métodos, de fácil aplicação, que permitem determinar, de forma expedita, as concentrações, no interior de edifícios, de substâncias tóxicas devidas a emissões extemporâneas. Apresentam-se, igualmente, exemplos de aplicação que permitem responder ainda a problemas típicos que se colocam relativamente à ventilação de edifícios, como seja a quantificação das taxas de renovação necessárias para fazer a exaustão de gases tóxicos acumulados no interior dos edifícios, ou como proceder para evitar a contaminação de gases vindos do exterior.

Rev Port Pneumol 2006; XII (4): 447-453

Palavras-chave:
Ar interior
ventilação
renovação de ar
Abstract

This paper presents simple methods for determining the concentration of toxic substances inside buildings, due to immediate release. Some case studies are also presented, showing that these methods could go towards solving typical problems involved in building ventilation, such as the quantification of the number of air renovations necessary to exhaust toxic gases from inside buildings or to avoid the contamination by toxic gases coming from outside.

Rev Port Pneumol 2006; XII (4): 447-453

Key-words:
Indoor air quality
ventilation
air renovation
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografia
[1.]
J.F.P. Gomes.
Poluição atmosférica: um manual universitário, Ed.
Publindústria, (2001),
[2.]
NP 1796 – Higiene e Segurança no Trabalho.
Valores limite de exposição para substâncias nocivas nos locais de trabalho, IPQ, (1988),
[3.]
Decreto-Lei N.º 78/2006.
Diário da República, pp. 2411-2415
[4.]
J.F.P. Gomes.
Meio Ambiente e Impacte Ambiental.
[5.]
A. Kumar.
Estimate emissions from atmospheric releases of hazardous substances.
Environmental Engineering World, (1996),
[6.]
USEPA.
Cleaner technologies substitute assessment: a methodology resource guide.
EPA, pp. 95-102
[7.]
A. Kumar, K. Hoiem.
Estimate onsite concentration of hazardous substances.
pp. 167-170
[8.]
R.H. Perry, D.W. Green.
Chemical Engineers’ Handbook.
Mc Graw Hill, (1999),
[9.]
J.F.P. Gomes.
Program calculates critical properties.
pp. 110-112
Copyright © 2006. Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia/SPP
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