Journal Information
Vol. 10. Issue 3.
Pages 205-215 (May - June 2004)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 10. Issue 3.
Pages 205-215 (May - June 2004)
ARTIGO ORIGINAL/ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access
O perfil da tuberculose no paciente VIH+ antes e após a era dos anti-retrovirais de elevada eficácia
Tuberculosis profile in HIV+patient before and after the use of high activity antiretroviral treatment
Visits
4764
Vanessa Mendonça Duque Belmiro*, Denise Duprat Neves**, Sonia Regina da Silva Carvalho***
* Médica, Pós-graduada em Pneumologia na UNIRIO, Hospital Universitário Gaffrée e Guinle da Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
** Prof.ª Adjunta de Pneumologia da UNIRIO, Doutora pela UFRJ, Hospital Universitário Gaffrée e Guinle da Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
*** Prof. Assistente de Pneumologia da UNIRIO, Mestre pela UFF, Hospital Universitário Gaffrée e Guinle da Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
This item has received

Under a Creative Commons license
Article information
RESUMO

O esquema anti-retroviral de alta actividade (HAART) induz a restauração do número e da função dos linfócitos T CD4 e, portanto, vem modificando o perfil da tuberculose nos pacientes VIH+. O objectivo deste estudo é avaliar características clínicas, radiológicas e a evolução destes pacientes e comparar com os resultados obtidos em estudo anterior em pacientes sem uso de esquema HAART. Estudo transversal em pacientes VIH+ que iniciaram tratamento para tuberculose, de qualquer localização, no Hospital Universitário Gaffrée e Guinle, entre 1997 e 2001 (com HAART), comparado com estudo semelhante realizado entre 1989 e 1990 (sem HAART). Foram incluídos 107 pacientes em relação aos 152 casos avaliados anteriormente. Encontramos uma maior frequência de pacientes jovens, brancos, do sexo masculino em ambos os períodos. Os principais resultados incluem: (a) uma maior confirmação no diagnóstico da tuberculose através do BAAR cultura e histopatológico; (b) diminuição das doenças associadas à tuberculose durante o período de tratamento; (c) maior alta por cura (62%) com taxa de óbito, por qualquer causa, diminuiu de 55% (sem HAART) para cerca de 8% (com HAART); (d) o acometimento pulmonar continuou a ser a manifestação mais frequente, apesar de as formas extrapulmonares serem mais comuns do que na população em geral. Concluímos, portanto, que o uso do esquema HAART tornou a apresentação e evolução da tuberculose nos pacientes VIH+ semelhante à de paciente não VIH.

REV PORT PNEUMOL 2004; X (3): 205-215

Palavras-chave:
síndroma de imunodeficiência adquirida
terapia anti-retroviral de alta actividade
tuberculose
ABSTRACT

The high activity antiretroviral treatment (HAART) induces the restoration of the number and function of CD4+ T lymphocytes and is changing the landscape of tuberculosis in patients HIV-infected. The objective of this study is to evaluate the clinical, radiographic features and evolution of these patients and compare to the results obtained in a previous study with patients with no HAART use. A retrospective transversal study (with HAART) was done with patients HIV-infected that began the tuberculosis treatment in the Gaffrée e Guinle University Hospital, from 1997 to 2001 and compared to a previous study (no HAART) that was done from 1989 to 1990. The population studied was: 107 patients (with HAART) and 152 patients (no HAART) and in both studies there were a higher frequency in young white males. The relevant results included: (a) an increase in bacteriology and histopathology diagnosis confirmation; (b) a decrease number of associated diseases during tuberculosis treatment; (c) a higher end-treatment and the death rate decreased from 55% (no HAART) to 8% (with HAART); (d) pulmonary tuberculosis was more frequent in both studies although extra-pulmonary forms were more common than in general population. We concluded that the use of HAART turned the history of tuberculosis in HIV patients getting similar to that non-imunossupressed.

REV PORT PNEUMOL 2004; X (3): 205-215

Key-words:
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
antiretroviral therapy highly active
tuberculosis
Full text is only aviable in PDF
BIBLIOGRAFIA
[1.]
E.L. Corbett, C.J. Watt, N. Walker, D. Maher, B.G. Williams, M.C. Raviglione, et al.
The Growing Burden of Tuberculosis. Global Trends and Interactions With the HIV Epidemic.
Arch Intern Med, 163 (2003), pp. 1009-1021
[2.]
R. Colebunders, M.L. Lambert.
Management of coinfection with HIV and TB.
Br Med J, 324 (2002), pp. 802-803
[3.]
B.E. Jones, S.M. Young, D. Antoniskis, P.T. Davidson, F. Kramer, P.F. Barnes.
Relationship of the manifestations of tuberculosis to CD4 cell counts in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 148 (1993), pp. 292-297
[4.]
A.L. Kristski, G.R.M. Souza, M.B. Conde, M.P. Dalcomo.
Tuberculose e micobacterioses.
Sociedade de Pneumologia e Tisiologia do Estado do Rio de Janeiro,
[5.]
C. Mayaud, J. Cadranel.
Tuberculosis in AIDS: past or new problems?.
Thorax, 54 (1999), pp. 567-571
[6.]
M.A. Judson.
Highly active antiretroviral therapy for HIV with tuberculosis: pardon the granuloma.
Chest, 122 (2002), pp. 399-400
[7.]
N.W. Schluger, D. Perez, Liuym.
Reconstitution of Immune Responses to Tuberculosis in Patients With HIV Infection Who Receive Antiretroviral Therapy.
Chest, 122 (2002), pp. 597-602
[8.]
J. Kovacs, H. Masur.
Prophylaxis against Opportunistic Infections in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection.
N Engl J Med, 342 (2000), pp. 1416-1429
[9.]
M.G. Morgado, C. Barcellos, M.F. Pina, F.I. Bastos.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome and Tropical Diseases: a Brazilian Perspective.
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 95 (2000), pp. 145-151
[10.]
D.D. Neves, S.R.S. Carvalho, S. Miranda, E.P. Guimarães.
Tuberculose na SIDA: Achados Clínicos Laboratoriais e Radiológicos em 152 pacientes.
J Pneumol, 18 (1992), pp. 110
[11.]
S.R.S. Carvalho, D.D. Neves, E.P. Guimarães, S. Miranda.
Efeitos Colaterais da Terapia Antituberculosa em 152 pacientes HIV positivos.
J Pneumol, 18 (1992), pp. 110
[12.]
F.J. Palella, K.M. Delaney, A.C. Moorman, M.O. Loveless, J. Fuhrer, G.A. Satten, et al.
Decli ning Morbidity and Mortality among Patients with Advanced Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection.
N Engl J Med, 338 (1998), pp. 853-860
[13.]
G. Santoro-Lopes, A.M.F. Pinho, L.H. Harrison, M. Schechter.
Reduced Risk of Tuberculosis among Brazilian Patients with Advanced Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Treated with Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy.
Clin Infect Dis, 34 (2002), pp. 543-546
[14.]
Ministério Da Saúde Do Brasil.
Atualização das recomendações para tratamento da co-infecção HIV/ tuberculose em adultos e adolescentes, Secretaria de políticas de saúde, (2001),
[15.]
M. Badri, D. Wilson, R. Wood.
Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on incidence of tuberculosis in South Africa: a cohort study.
Lancet, 359 (2002), pp. 2059-2064
[16.]
O. Kirk, J.M. Gatell, A. Mocroft, C. Pedersen, R. Proenca, R.P. Brettle, et al.
Infections with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium among HIV-infected patients after the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy. EuroSIDA Study Group JD.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 162 (2000), pp. 865-872
[17.]
E. Girardi, G. Antonucci, P. Vanacore, M. Libanore, I. Errante, A. Matteelli, et al.
Impact of combination antiretroviral therapy on the risk of tuberculosis among persons with HIV infection.
AIDS, 14 (2000), pp. 1985-1991
[18.]
J.L. Jones, D.L. Hanson, M.S. Dworkin, K.M. Decock.
HIV-associated tuberculosis in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. The Adult/Adolescent Spectrum of HIV Disease Group.
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, 4 (2000), pp. 1026-1031
[19.]
M. Schechter.
Antiretroviral Therapy in Brazil.
[20.]
S.C. Cavalcante, A.G. Pacheco, L. Lauria, K. De Riemer, B. Durovni.
Epidemiologia da tuberculose no município do Rio de Janeiro - revisão dos casos notificados de 1995a 1997.
Bol Pneum Sanit, 6 (1998), pp. 81-92
[21.]
L. Henn, F. Nagel, F. Dal Pizzol.
Comparison between human immunodeficiency virus positive and negative patients with tuberculosis in Southern Brazil.
Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, 94 (1999), pp. 377-381
[22.]
D.C. Perlman, W.M. El-Sadr, E.T. Nelson, J.P. Matts, E.E. Telzak, N. Salomon, et al.
Variation of chest radiographic patterns in pulmonary tuberculosis by degree of human immunodeficiency virus-related immunosuppression. The Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS (CPCRA). The AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG).
Clin Infect Dis, 25 (1997), pp. 242-246
[23.]
E. Tshibwabwa-Tumba, A. Mwinga, J.O. Pobee, A. Zumla.
Radiological features of pulmonary tuberculosis in 963 HIV-infected adults at three Central African Hospitals.
Clin Radiol, 52 (1997), pp. 837-841
[24.]
S. Stelianides, N. Belmatong, B. Fantin.
Manifestations et diagnostic de la tuberculose extrapulmonaire.
Rev Mal Respir, 14 (1997), pp. S72-S87
[25.]
J.M. Silveira, M.M.S. Boffo, P.E.A. Silva, M.C.B. Alvariza, M.N.G. Coch, A.M. Souza.
Biópsia hepática para diagnóstico de micobacterioses em pacientes com SIDA [resumo].
Rev Méd de Minas Gerais, 5 (1995), pp. 27
Copyright © 2004. Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia/SPP
Download PDF
Pulmonology
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?