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        "resumen" => "<span id="as0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Introdu&#231;&#227;o&#58;</span> O tabaco &#233; actualmente um dos maiores problemas de sa&#250;de p&#250;blica&#46; Desta forma&#44; o conheci-mento do perfil do fumador &#233; essencial para poder adequar estrat&#233;gias de interven&#231;&#227;o&#44; sendo fundamental avaliar a sua motiva&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="sp0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Objectivos&#58;</span> Calcular a preval&#234;ncia de fumadores de quatro ficheiros de tr&#234;s centros de sa&#250;de do distrito de Coimbra e caracteriz&#225;-los em termos demogr&#225;ficos&#44; padr&#227;o de consumo&#44; motiva&#231;&#227;o para a cessa&#231;&#227;o tab&#225;gica e comorbilidades&#46; Determinar a rela&#231;&#227;o entre motiva&#231;&#227;o para deixar de fumar e idade&#44; sexo&#44; idade de in&#237;cio e quantidade do consumo&#44; comorbilidades cardiovasculares&#44; respirat&#243;rias e psiqui&#225;tricas associadas&#46;</p><p id="sp0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Metodologia&#58;</span> Estudo descritivo com componente anal&#237;tico&#46; Popula&#231;&#227;o acess&#237;vel&#58; utentes entre 15 e 65 anos&#44; utilizadores da consulta de quatro ficheiros de tr&#234;s centros de sa&#250;de do distrito de Coimbra entre Ju-nho e Agosto de 2007&#46; Tratamento de dados&#58; SPSS17&#46;</p><p id="sp0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Resultados&#58;</span> Duzentos e vinte e quatro entrevistados aleatoriamente&#44; 64&#44;3&#37; mulheres&#44; com idade m&#233;dia de 44&#44;9 anos&#46; A preval&#234;ncia de fumadores foi de 17&#37; &#40;52&#44;63&#37; mulheres&#41;&#46; A idade m&#233;dia dos fumadores foi de 39&#44;4 anos&#46; A idade m&#233;dia de in&#237;cio de consumo ta-b&#225;gico foi de 17&#44;2 anos&#46; A quantidade m&#233;dia de cigarros consumidos foi de 17&#44;5&#47;dia&#46; Dos fumadores&#44; 50&#37; eram portadores de comorbilidades&#46; N&#227;o foi encontra-da associa&#231;&#227;o estatisticamente significativa de nenhum destes factores com a motiva&#231;&#227;o para deixar de fumar&#46;</p><p id="sp0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Discuss&#227;o&#47;conclus&#227;o&#58;</span> Os resultados obtidos s&#227;o so-brepon&#237;veis a outros estudos nacionais&#46; Entre os jovens&#44; h&#225; mais mulheres fumadoras&#44; e as mulheres fumam menos cigarros&#47;dia&#46; Das comorbilidades estudadas&#44; as mais frequentes foram as cardiovasculares e as psiqui&#225;tricas&#46; Apenas metade dos fumadores estavam motiva-dos para a cessa&#231;&#227;o tab&#225;gica&#46;</p><p id="sp0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2009&#59; XV &#40;5&#41;&#58; 783-802</span></p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="as0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Background&#58;</span> Smoking is currently a leading public health priority&#46; Profiling smokers allows for adequate intervention strategies and it is important to assess smokers&#8217; motivation&#46;</p><p id="sp0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Aims&#58;</span> To calculate the rate of smokers in 4 files from 3 Health Centres in Coimbra and characterise smokers in terms of demographics&#44; consumption pattern&#44; motivation for smoking cessation and co-morbidities&#46; Investigate the relationship between motivation to stop smoking and age&#44; gender&#44; consumption and age at starting smoking and cardiovascular&#44; respiratory and psychiatric co-morbidities&#46;</p><p id="sp0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Methods&#58;</span> Descriptive study with analytical component&#46; Accessible population&#58; 15-65 year old patients from 4 files from 3 Health Centres in Coimbra seen July &#8211; August 2007&#46; Data treatment&#58; SPSS 17&#46;</p><p id="sp0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Results&#58;</span> 224 randomly interviewed patients&#44; 64&#46;3&#37; women&#59; mean age 44&#46;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years old&#46; Rate of smokers was 17&#37; &#40;52&#46;63&#37; female&#41;&#46; Smokers&#8217; mean age was 39&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years old&#46; The mean age at starting smoking was 17&#46;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years old &#40;16&#46;4 in men&#41;&#46; Mean cigarette consumption was 17&#46;5&#47;day &#40;13&#46;3 in women&#41;&#46; 47&#46;4&#37; was poorly motivated&#44; 52&#46;6&#37; moderate&#47;highly motivated&#46; 50&#37; of the smokers had co-morbidities&#46; There was no association between any of these factors and smoking cessation motivation&#46;</p><p id="sp0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Discussion&#47;conclusions&#58;</span> The results are similar to other national studies&#46; There were more younger female smokers than male&#44; but females smoked fewer cigarettes&#47;day&#46; In this study the most frequent co-morbidities were cardiovascular and psychiatric&#46; Only half of the smokers were motivated to stop smoking&#46;</p><p id="sp0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2009&#59; XV &#40;5&#41;&#58; 783-802</span></p></span>"
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Vol. 15. Issue 5.
Pages 783-802 (September - October 2009)
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Vol. 15. Issue 5.
Pages 783-802 (September - October 2009)
Artigo Original/Original Article
Open Access
Caracterização dos fumadores e factores que influenciam a motivação para a cessação tabágica
A characterisation of smokers and factors influencing motivation to stop smoking
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5613
Inês Rosendo1, Gorete Fonseca2, Ana Rita Guedes3, Vera Martins4
1 Médica interna de Medicina Geral e Familiar, Centro de Saúde de Eiras/General Practice and Family Health, Eiras Health Centre
2 Médica interna de Medicina Geral e Familiar, Centro de Saúde da Lousã/Resident, General Practice and Family Health, Lousã Health Centre
3 Médica interna de Medicina Geral e Familiar, Centro de Saúde Norton de Matos/Resident, General Practice and Family Health, Norton de Matos Health Centre
4 Médica interna de Medicina Geral e Familiar, USF Briosa, Centro de Saúde Norton de Matos/Resident, General Practice and Family Health, USF Briosa, Norton de Matos Health Centre
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Resumo

Introdução: O tabaco é actualmente um dos maiores problemas de saúde pública. Desta forma, o conheci-mento do perfil do fumador é essencial para poder adequar estratégias de intervenção, sendo fundamental avaliar a sua motivação.

Objectivos: Calcular a prevalência de fumadores de quatro ficheiros de três centros de saúde do distrito de Coimbra e caracterizá-los em termos demográficos, padrão de consumo, motivação para a cessação tabágica e comorbilidades. Determinar a relação entre motivação para deixar de fumar e idade, sexo, idade de início e quantidade do consumo, comorbilidades cardiovasculares, respiratórias e psiquiátricas associadas.

Metodologia: Estudo descritivo com componente analítico. População acessível: utentes entre 15 e 65 anos, utilizadores da consulta de quatro ficheiros de três centros de saúde do distrito de Coimbra entre Ju-nho e Agosto de 2007. Tratamento de dados: SPSS17.

Resultados: Duzentos e vinte e quatro entrevistados aleatoriamente, 64,3% mulheres, com idade média de 44,9 anos. A prevalência de fumadores foi de 17% (52,63% mulheres). A idade média dos fumadores foi de 39,4 anos. A idade média de início de consumo ta-bágico foi de 17,2 anos. A quantidade média de cigarros consumidos foi de 17,5/dia. Dos fumadores, 50% eram portadores de comorbilidades. Não foi encontra-da associação estatisticamente significativa de nenhum destes factores com a motivação para deixar de fumar.

Discussão/conclusão: Os resultados obtidos são so-breponíveis a outros estudos nacionais. Entre os jovens, há mais mulheres fumadoras, e as mulheres fumam menos cigarros/dia. Das comorbilidades estudadas, as mais frequentes foram as cardiovasculares e as psiquiátricas. Apenas metade dos fumadores estavam motiva-dos para a cessação tabágica.

Rev Port Pneumol 2009; XV (5): 783-802

Palavras-chave:
Cessação tabágica
motivação
caracterização
fumadores
Abstract

Background: Smoking is currently a leading public health priority. Profiling smokers allows for adequate intervention strategies and it is important to assess smokers’ motivation.

Aims: To calculate the rate of smokers in 4 files from 3 Health Centres in Coimbra and characterise smokers in terms of demographics, consumption pattern, motivation for smoking cessation and co-morbidities. Investigate the relationship between motivation to stop smoking and age, gender, consumption and age at starting smoking and cardiovascular, respiratory and psychiatric co-morbidities.

Methods: Descriptive study with analytical component. Accessible population: 15-65 year old patients from 4 files from 3 Health Centres in Coimbra seen July – August 2007. Data treatment: SPSS 17.

Results: 224 randomly interviewed patients, 64.3% women; mean age 44.9years old. Rate of smokers was 17% (52.63% female). Smokers’ mean age was 39.4years old. The mean age at starting smoking was 17.2years old (16.4 in men). Mean cigarette consumption was 17.5/day (13.3 in women). 47.4% was poorly motivated, 52.6% moderate/highly motivated. 50% of the smokers had co-morbidities. There was no association between any of these factors and smoking cessation motivation.

Discussion/conclusions: The results are similar to other national studies. There were more younger female smokers than male, but females smoked fewer cigarettes/day. In this study the most frequent co-morbidities were cardiovascular and psychiatric. Only half of the smokers were motivated to stop smoking.

Rev Port Pneumol 2009; XV (5): 783-802

Key-words:
Smoking cessation
motivation
smoking epidemiology
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Copyright © 2009. Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia/SPP
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