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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To study the smoking habits of 6<span class="elsevierStyleSup">th</span> year Portuguese medical students and assess their knowledge and acceptance of anti-smoking measures and how they felt these would impact on public health&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study&#44; in which a self-administered&#44; anonymous questionnaire was made available online to the target population &#40;6<span class="elsevierStyleSup">th</span> year Portuguese medical students&#41;&#46; The relationships between some of the variables were analysed using contingency tables and the &#967;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> test&#44; with p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05 taken as statistically significant&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We obtained 255 answers to our questionnaire&#46; We found an 18&#46;04&#37; prevalence of smokers&#46; The majority of smokers smoked 1&#8211;10 cigarettes per day&#44; with men smoking more&#44; and most of them had begun their habit between 13 and 18 years of age&#44; with women beginning later&#46; 36&#46;96&#37; of smokers had already made an attempt to quit smoking&#46;</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The great majority of the respondents agreed with the anti-smoking measures listed in the questionnaire&#46; Furthermore&#44; they expected these measures to have a positive impact on smoking and on smokingrelated morbidity and mortality&#46; Only 34&#46;90&#37; of the students judged smoking cessation to be sufficiently taught in their curricula&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The results are in accordance with the population in general in terms of the prevalence of smokers&#44; the age of beginning smoking and a high prevalence of women smokers&#46; There appears to be across-the-board agreement with anti-smoking measures&#44; along with hope for a reduced general and individual consumption and morbi-mortality&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Resumo"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectivos</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudar os h&#225;bitos tab&#225;gicos&#44; caracterizar o conhecimento&#44; aceita&#231;&#227;o de medidas anti-tab&#225;gicas e as expectativas em rela&#231;&#227;o ao impacto destas na sa&#250;de p&#250;blica em alunos do 6&#46;&#176; ano de Medicina&#44; em Portugal&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material e m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Foi realizado um estudo descritivo transversal&#44; cuja popula&#231;&#227;o alvo foram os alunos de Medicina do sexto ano&#44; em Portugal&#46; Foi utilizado um question&#225;rio auto-preenchido&#44; an&#243;nimo&#44; disponibilizado numa p&#225;gina <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">online&#44;</span> que divulg&#225;mos por correio electr&#243;nico&#46; Para a an&#225;lise de algumas vari&#225;veis utilizamos tabelas de conting&#234;ncia e a prova do &#967;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; com n&#237;vel de signific&#226;ncia de 0&#44;05&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Obtivemos 255 question&#225;rios v&#225;lidos&#46; A taxa de fumadores foi de 18&#44;04&#37;&#46; O consumo de cigarros mais frequente foi entre 1&#8211;10 cigarros&#44; sendo mais elevado entre os homens&#46; A idade de in&#237;cio da maioria foi entre 13&#8211;18 anos&#44; com as mulheres a come&#231;arem mais tarde&#46; Dos fumadores&#44; 36&#44;96&#37; j&#225; fizeram uma tentativa de cessa&#231;&#227;o tab&#225;gica&#46; A maioria dos inquiridos concorda com as medidas anti-tab&#225;gicas inquiridas e considera que ir&#227;o diminuir o consumo e a morbimortalidade da popula&#231;&#227;o em geral&#46; A forma&#231;&#227;o sobre cessa&#231;&#227;o tab&#225;gica foi considerada suficiente por 34&#44;90&#37;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclus&#245;es</span><p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os resultados obtidos est&#227;o de acordo com as caracter&#237;sticas da popula&#231;&#227;o em geral&#44; nomeadamente quanto &#224; preval&#234;ncia de fumadores&#44; idade de in&#237;cio do consumo de tabaco e elevada preval&#234;ncia de mulheres fumadoras&#46; As medidas anti-tab&#225;gicas parecem reunir consenso&#44; segundo a nossa amostra&#44; que tamb&#233;m espera uma redu&#231;&#227;o do consumo geral e individual&#44; assim como da morbimortalidade&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 14. Issue 3.
Pages 379-390 (May - June 2008)
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Vol. 14. Issue 3.
Pages 379-390 (May - June 2008)
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Smoking habits of sixth year medical students and anti-smoking measures in Portugal
Hábitos tabágicos em alunos do 6.° ano de Medicina e medidas anti-tabágicas
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André Borges1,
Corresponding author
dspublica@fcm.unl.pt

Address/Morada: Campo dos Mártires da Pátria, 130, 1169-056 LISBOA – PORTUGAL. Telefones/Telephones: (351) 218 803 060, (351) 218 803 000 (ext. 25458), Fax: (351) 218 875 545.
, Filipa Marques1, José Lima1, Luís Costa1, Patrícia Gonçalves1, Rui Fernandes1, Nídia Gonçalves2, Jorge Manuel Torgal Dias Garcia3
1 Alunos do 6.° ano de Medicina, da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Lisboa / 6th year medical students, Lisbon School of Medicine
2 Assistente convidada do Departamento Universitário de Saúde Pública da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Lisboa / Guest Professor, University Department of Public Health, Lisbon School of Medical Sciences
3 Departamento Universitário de Saúde Pública / University Department of Public Health
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Abstract
Objectives

To study the smoking habits of 6th year Portuguese medical students and assess their knowledge and acceptance of anti-smoking measures and how they felt these would impact on public health.

Material and methods

We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study, in which a self-administered, anonymous questionnaire was made available online to the target population (6th year Portuguese medical students). The relationships between some of the variables were analysed using contingency tables and the χ2 test, with p<0.05 taken as statistically significant.

Results

We obtained 255 answers to our questionnaire. We found an 18.04% prevalence of smokers. The majority of smokers smoked 1–10 cigarettes per day, with men smoking more, and most of them had begun their habit between 13 and 18 years of age, with women beginning later. 36.96% of smokers had already made an attempt to quit smoking.

The great majority of the respondents agreed with the anti-smoking measures listed in the questionnaire. Furthermore, they expected these measures to have a positive impact on smoking and on smokingrelated morbidity and mortality. Only 34.90% of the students judged smoking cessation to be sufficiently taught in their curricula.

Conclusions

The results are in accordance with the population in general in terms of the prevalence of smokers, the age of beginning smoking and a high prevalence of women smokers. There appears to be across-the-board agreement with anti-smoking measures, along with hope for a reduced general and individual consumption and morbi-mortality.

Key-words:
Medical students
smoking habits
smoking ban
medical education
Resumo
Objectivos

Estudar os hábitos tabágicos, caracterizar o conhecimento, aceitação de medidas anti-tabágicas e as expectativas em relação ao impacto destas na saúde pública em alunos do 6.° ano de Medicina, em Portugal.

Material e métodos

Foi realizado um estudo descritivo transversal, cuja população alvo foram os alunos de Medicina do sexto ano, em Portugal. Foi utilizado um questionário auto-preenchido, anónimo, disponibilizado numa página online, que divulgámos por correio electrónico. Para a análise de algumas variáveis utilizamos tabelas de contingência e a prova do χ2, com nível de significância de 0,05.

Resultados

Obtivemos 255 questionários válidos. A taxa de fumadores foi de 18,04%. O consumo de cigarros mais frequente foi entre 1–10 cigarros, sendo mais elevado entre os homens. A idade de início da maioria foi entre 13–18 anos, com as mulheres a começarem mais tarde. Dos fumadores, 36,96% já fizeram uma tentativa de cessação tabágica. A maioria dos inquiridos concorda com as medidas anti-tabágicas inquiridas e considera que irão diminuir o consumo e a morbimortalidade da população em geral. A formação sobre cessação tabágica foi considerada suficiente por 34,90%.

Conclusões

Os resultados obtidos estão de acordo com as características da população em geral, nomeadamente quanto à prevalência de fumadores, idade de início do consumo de tabaco e elevada prevalência de mulheres fumadoras. As medidas anti-tabágicas parecem reunir consenso, segundo a nossa amostra, que também espera uma redução do consumo geral e individual, assim como da morbimortalidade.

Palavras-chave:
Alunos de medicina
hábitos tabágicos
medidas anti-tabágicas
educação médica
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Copyright © 2008. Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia
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