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        "titulo" => "Efeitos do salbutamol e do formoterol sobre press&#227;o arterial&#44; frequ&#234;ncia card&#237;aca e satura&#231;&#227;o de oxig&#233;nio em asm&#225;ticos&#44; durante uma hora"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Aim</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To analyse systolic &#40;SBP&#41; and diastolic blood pressure &#40;DBP&#41;&#44; partial oxygen saturation &#40;SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41; and heart rate &#40;HR&#41; disorders for an hour after short and long acting &#223;<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>-agonists&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Twenty-four severe persistent asthma Pulmonology outpatients at Hospital Universitario Gaffree e Guinle were selected&#46; SBP&#44; DBP&#44; SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> and HR values were determined before and after 400<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#956;g of salbutamol and 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#956;g of formoterol&#44; on different days&#44; with a minimum interval of 24 hours&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">All patients showed ventilatory obstruction&#44; as seen by a reduced FEV1&#47;FVC ratio&#46; There was no statistical SBP&#47;DBP&#47;HR difference after bronchodilator agents&#44; but SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> increased with salbutamol&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A standard dose of salbutamol and formoterol does not cause haemodynamic disorder&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectivo</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Analisar os poss&#237;veis efeitos do uso de &#946;-2-agonistas&#44; de curta e longa dura&#231;&#227;o&#44; nas press&#245;es arteriais sist&#243;lica &#40;PAS&#41; e diast&#243;lica &#40;PAD&#41;&#44; na satura&#231;&#227;o parcial de oxig&#233;nio &#40;SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41; e na frequ&#234;ncia card&#237;aca &#40;FC&#41;&#44; durante o per&#237;odo de uma hora&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material e m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Vinte e quatro doentes com asma persistente grave&#44; em tratamento no ambulat&#243;rio de Pneumologia do Hospital Universit&#225;rio Gaffr&#233;e e Guinle&#44; foram seleccionados para um ensaio cl&#237;nico sequencial e cruzado&#46; Os valores da PAS&#44; PAD&#44; SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> e FC foram registados antes e ap&#243;s o uso de broncodilatadores&#44; salbutamol 400<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#956;g e formoterol 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#956;g&#44; em dias diferentes&#44; com intervalo m&#237;nimo de 24 horas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Todos os doentes apresentaram dist&#250;rbio ventilat&#243;rio obstrutivo&#44; identificado pela redu&#231;&#227;o da rela&#231;&#227;o entre o volume expirat&#243;rio for&#231;ado no primeiro segundo &#40;VEMS&#41; e a capacidade vital for&#231;ada &#40;CVF&#41;&#46; Ap&#243;s o uso de subst&#226;ncia broncodilatadora&#44; n&#227;o houve varia&#231;&#227;o significativa nas PAS e PAD&#44; nem na FC&#59; por&#233;m&#44; a SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> aumentou com o uso de salbutamol&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">N&#227;o foram observadas altera&#231;&#245;es hemodin&#226;micas significativas ap&#243;s o uso de salbutamol e formoterol nas doses preconizadas&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 14. Issue 3.
Pages 353-361 (May - June 2008)
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Vol. 14. Issue 3.
Pages 353-361 (May - June 2008)
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One hour effects of salbutamol and formoterol on blood pressure, heart rate and oxygen saturation in asthmatics
Efeitos do salbutamol e do formoterol sobre pressão arterial, frequência cardíaca e saturação de oxigénio em asmáticos, durante uma hora
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Geraldo Andrade Capuchinho-Júnior1, Ricardo Marques Dias2,4,
Corresponding author
dias.ricardomarques@gmail.com

Corresponding author/Correspondência: Rua Barão da Torre 388/104 – CEP 22411-000, Ipanema – Rio de Janeiro – RJ - Brasil.
, Sônia Regina da Silva de Carvalho3
1 Académico da Escola de Medicina e Cirurgia da Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UniRio), bolseiro do Programa de Iniciação Científica da UNIRIO (IC/ UniRio) / Scholarship holder, UNIRIO Scientific Initiation Programme (IC/UniRio)
2 Professor Titular de Pneumologia da UniRio, Doutor em Medicina (Pneumologia). Líder do Grupo de Pesquisa “Pneumologia-UNIRIO” / Titular Professor, Pulmonology UniRio, MD (Pulmonology). UniRio-Pulmonology research team leader
3 Professora Adjunta da UniRio, Mestre em Medicina (Pneumologia) / Assistant Professor, UniRio, MSc Medicine (Pulmonology)
4 Hospital Universitário Gaffrée e Guinle (HUGG) – Unidade Cardiopulmonar Chefe do Serviço
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Article information
Abstract
Aim

To analyse systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), partial oxygen saturation (SpO2) and heart rate (HR) disorders for an hour after short and long acting ß2-agonists.

Material and methods

Twenty-four severe persistent asthma Pulmonology outpatients at Hospital Universitario Gaffree e Guinle were selected. SBP, DBP, SpO2 and HR values were determined before and after 400μg of salbutamol and 12μg of formoterol, on different days, with a minimum interval of 24 hours.

Results

All patients showed ventilatory obstruction, as seen by a reduced FEV1/FVC ratio. There was no statistical SBP/DBP/HR difference after bronchodilator agents, but SpO2 increased with salbutamol.

Conclusion

A standard dose of salbutamol and formoterol does not cause haemodynamic disorder.

Key-words:
Asthma
bronchodilator agents/adverse effects
heart rate
blood pressure
oxygen saturation
Resumo
Objectivo

Analisar os possíveis efeitos do uso de β-2-agonistas, de curta e longa duração, nas pressões arteriais sistólica (PAS) e diastólica (PAD), na saturação parcial de oxigénio (SpO2) e na frequência cardíaca (FC), durante o período de uma hora.

Material e métodos

Vinte e quatro doentes com asma persistente grave, em tratamento no ambulatório de Pneumologia do Hospital Universitário Gaffrée e Guinle, foram seleccionados para um ensaio clínico sequencial e cruzado. Os valores da PAS, PAD, SpO2 e FC foram registados antes e após o uso de broncodilatadores, salbutamol 400μg e formoterol 12μg, em dias diferentes, com intervalo mínimo de 24 horas.

Resultados

Todos os doentes apresentaram distúrbio ventilatório obstrutivo, identificado pela redução da relação entre o volume expiratório forçado no primeiro segundo (VEMS) e a capacidade vital forçada (CVF). Após o uso de substância broncodilatadora, não houve variação significativa nas PAS e PAD, nem na FC; porém, a SpO2 aumentou com o uso de salbutamol.

Conclusão

Não foram observadas alterações hemodinâmicas significativas após o uso de salbutamol e formoterol nas doses preconizadas.

Palavras-chave:
Asma
broncodilatadores/efeitos adversos
frequência cardíaca
pressão arterial sistémica
saturação de oxigénio
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Copyright © 2008. Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia
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